Latest research on hip fractures

39 papers, newest 30 shown · updated 2026-09-26 · Orthopaedic Trauma · All topics

The newest papers on hip fractures from the orthopaedic journals The Reduction reads, newest first, each with a one-line summary. The list is drawn from the digest’s archive and refreshed every week.

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Recent papers

  1. Interpret with caution: randomized controlled trials comparing cemented versus press-fit hemiarthroplasty in geriatric patients with intracapsular hip fractures are statistically fragile.

    OTA International · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    RCTs comparing cemented versus press-fit hemiarthroplasty are statistically fragile, with outcomes easily altered by modest event reversals.

  2. A Novel Scoring System Can Estimate the Risk of Posttraumatic Osteonecrosis After Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation in Adults Younger Than 65 Years.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Sep 22 2026 · PubMed

    A new 8-point scoring system (FNF-ON8) using five preoperative variables better predicted osteonecrosis risk after femoral neck fracture fixation in patients under 65 than the Garden classification.

  3. A comparative study on the clinical efficacy and complications of proximal femoral nail antirotation and femoral neck system in the treatment of basicervical femoral neck fracture (AO/OTA 31-B3).

    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · Sep 18 2026 · PubMed

    In basicervical femoral neck fractures, PFNA resulted in fewer implant-related complications and better Harris Hip Scores than the femoral neck system, despite FNS having shorter surgery and less blood loss.

  4. Bridging the Global Implementation Gap in Immediate Weight-Bearing After Hip Fracture Surgery: The WAIT-Free Consensus for Low-Adoption Regions.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Sep 15 2026 · PubMed

    An international 31-expert Delphi panel created the WAIT-Free Consensus, offering 13 practical recommendations to help low-adoption regions safely implement immediate weight-bearing after hip fracture surgery.

  5. The Influence of Multiple Doses of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid on Transfusions and Complications in the Treatment of Fragility Hip Fractures.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 09 2026 · PubMed

    In fragility hip fracture patients, any TXA dosing reduced transfusion rates versus none, but doses beyond two showed no added benefit, with no increase in VTE, infection, or mortality.

  6. Fix or Replace: Evidence for Treatment Options in the Management of Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 01 2026 · Review · PubMed

    This review weighs evidence for internal fixation versus arthroplasty in femoral neck fractures, noting a growing trend toward arthroplasty based on injury and patient factors.

  7. Effects of Capacity-Related Delay to Hip Fracture Surgery on Mortality: A Matched-Cohort Study.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    In a UK cohort, capacity-related surgical delay beyond 36 hours for hip fracture raised 30- and 365-day mortality, especially in frailer patients, supporting prioritized timely surgery for vulnerable patients.

  8. The impact of urinary catheterization on urinary tract infection and renal function in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Indwelling urinary catheters did not significantly increase UTI risk in elderly hip fracture patients and may prevent dehydration-related renal dysfunction.

  9. Early postoperative anxiety is associated with patient-reported recovery after hip fracture: A PROMIS-based longitudinal cohort study.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Early postoperative anxiety independently associated with lower odds of clinically meaningful recovery in physical function and pain after hip fracture surgery.

  10. An ethnographic study of mobilization, basic mobility, physical activity, and exercise during acute hospitalization in patients following hip fracture surgery.

    Injury · Aug 26 2026 · PubMed

    This ethnographic study found that inconsistent hip fracture patient mobilization stems from differing professional cultures, unclear responsibilities, and organizational/environmental barriers despite existing guidelines.

  11. Short-to Medium-term Results of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in Patients Less than 50 Years of Age Undergoing Repair: Comparison of Open vs. Closed Reduction.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Aug 19 2026 · PubMed

    In patients under 50 with displaced femoral neck fractures, open versus closed reduction showed similar overall complication rates, suggesting reduction method alone doesn't predict failure.

  12. Increased Risk of Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture with Cementless Collared Metadiaphyseal-Filling Stems Compared to Cemented Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures in Patients Aged 65 Years or Older: An American Joint Replacement Registry Analysis.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Aug 19 2026 · PubMed

    In femoral neck fracture arthroplasty, cementless collared metadiaphyseal-filling stems carried higher periprosthetic fracture revision risk than cemented stems, though with lower aseptic loosening revision rates, supporting cemented fixation.

  13. Predictors for Blood Transfusion Risk in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: A Two-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Aug 18 2026 · PubMed

    In a two-center study of 391 older femoral neck fracture patients undergoing THA, a validated nomogram using anticoagulant use, TXA administration, surgical duration, and preoperative hemoglobin accurately predicted postoperative transfusion risk (AUROC 0.90).

  14. Do we need to use the largest possible size of the Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-rotation (PFNA) in well-reduced intertrochanteric fracture? A study of distal PFNA intramedullary canal occupying ratio (ICOR).

    Hip International · Aug 14 2026 · PubMed

    In 151 patients with intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA, the intramedullary canal occupying ratio did not predict bone healing or fixation stability, suggesting smaller nails are not inferior.

  15. Non-medical surgical delay increases one-year mortality following hip fracture.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    In over 5,400 hip fracture patients, surgical delay beyond 36 hours due to lack of theatre capacity (not medical reasons) independently raised one-year mortality by 20% and lengthened hospital stay, showing a dose-response effect.

  16. Risk factors and hospital harm: A study of hip fracture patients in the community using population-based data.

    Injury · Jul 22 2026 · PubMed

    In an Ontario population-based cohort of over 124,000 hip fracture patients, nearly 1 in 5 experienced preventable hospital harm, with higher risk among male, older, frail, urban, and marginalized patients and at teaching hospitals.

  17. Does THA Offer Clinically Important Benefits Over Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture in Patients Age 65 Years or Older? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    For elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fractures, THA offers no clinically important functional benefit over hemiarthroplasty and increases dislocation risk; hemiarthroplasty is preferred.

  18. An analysis of risk factors for failure after operative treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in patients 18-60 years of age.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Jul 02 2026 · PubMed

    Displaced femoral neck fractures in young patients (18-60 years) achieved 30% overall failure rate; increased displacement, cannulated screws, and suboptimal reduction independently increased nonunion risk.

  19. Hospital costs attributable to further fracture, reoperation, and death during the first year following hip fracture in England : a nationwide cohort study.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Further fractures and reoperations after hip fracture double inpatient costs; preventing complications could reduce national hip fracture expenditure by £265 million annually.

  20. Incidence of medical and surgical complications, and subsequent mortality, after hip fracture surgery : a nationwide cohort study from 2010 to 2021.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Medical complications occur in 23% of hip fracture patients with threefold higher 60-day mortality; early detection of pneumonia, UTI, and delirium is essential.

  21. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Trajectories Predict Mortality and Medical Complications in Hip Fracture Patients Undergoing Hemiarthroplasty.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Jun 19 2026 · PubMed

    Persistent or non-resolving postoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio elevation after hip fracture hemiarthroplasty is strongly associated with higher mortality and medical complication rates.

  22. Incisional Infiltration of Liposomal Bupivacaine in Geriatric Hip Fracture Surgery: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jun 16 2026 · PubMed

    Liposomal bupivacaine incisional infiltration did not reduce resting pain at 48 hours in geriatric hip fracture surgery, not supporting routine use over multimodal analgesia alone.

  23. A Contemporary Comparison of Modern Cementless to Cemented Femoral Stems for the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Jun 15 2026 · PubMed

    Cemented femoral fixation reduced periprosthetic fractures but increased minor bone-cement syndrome; both fixation methods showed comparable overall safety for femoral neck fractures.

  24. Increasing mobility in hospital after hip fracture.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jun 01 2026 · Review · PubMed

    Describes the WHiTE 15 INITIATE trial protocol testing whether increased frequency and duration of postoperative physiotherapy improves mobility and discharge outcomes after hip fracture surgery.

  25. Computed Tomography Overestimates Roentgenographic Posterior Tilt in Geriatric Garden I/II Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · May 27 2026 · PubMed

    CT overestimates posterior tilt in Garden I/II femoral neck fractures compared to radiographs, potentially increasing arthroplasty recommendations without evidence-based support.

  26. Perioperative Best Practices When Using Cemented Femoral Stem Fixation During Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Geriatric Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Mar 01 2026 · Review · PubMed

    This review summarizes perioperative best practices for cemented femoral stem fixation in geriatric femoral neck fracture arthroplasty, addressing technique, communication, and mitigation of cement-related complications.

  27. Understanding governance for a national hip fracture clinical audit: a scoping review.

    Injury · Aug 2025 · Review · PubMed

    This scoping review identifies 11 recurring governance components across published national hip fracture clinical audits to guide development of new or existing audits.

  28. Latest developments in arthroplasty for hip fractures.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Dec 01 2024 · Review · PubMed

    This review covers current evidence on arthroplasty implant choice, cemented versus uncemented fixation, and perioperative care advances for treating hip fractures.

  29. Looking after patients with hip fracture in low- and middle-income countries.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Dec 01 2024 · Review · PubMed

    The HIPCARE trial will test multidisciplinary care pathways for hip fracture patients in low- and middle-income countries to improve outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

  30. Anteromedial Cortical Support in Reduction of Trochanteric Hip Fractures: From Definition to Application.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jun 05 2024 · Review · PubMed

    This review explains the anteromedial cortical support concept and Chang reduction quality criteria as tools to guide and evaluate intraoperative reduction of trochanteric hip fractures.

Landmark papers

  1. The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · 1995 · cited 1,452 times · PubMed

    This landmark study established that a tip-apex distance over 25 mm strongly predicts lag screw cutout failure in peritrochanteric hip fracture fixation.

  2. Orthogeriatric Care Models and Outcomes in Hip Fracture Patients

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · 2013 · cited 622 times · PubMed

    Meta-analysis of 18 studies (9094 patients) shows orthogeriatric co-management reduces in-hospital and long-term mortality and shortens length of stay after hip fracture, supporting shared-care models.

  3. Femoral Neck Fractures

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · 2015 · cited 428 times · PubMed

    This review discusses classification (Garden, Pauwels) and treatment options—fixation, hemiarthroplasty, or THA—for femoral neck fractures, noting variability in surgeon practice patterns.

  4. Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intramedullary Nail Versus Dynamic Screw and Plate for Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · 2001 · cited 369 times · PubMed

    RCT of 400 intertrochanteric fractures found Gamma nail had higher but nonsignificant complication risk versus sliding hip screw, with no functional difference, so DHS remains standard.

  5. Biomechanical Evaluation of the Femoral Neck System in Unstable Pauwels III Femoral Neck Fractures: A Comparison with the Dynamic Hip Screw and Cannulated Screws

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · 2016 · cited 349 times · PubMed

    Cadaveric biomechanical testing shows the Femoral Neck System performs comparably to DHS constructs and superior to cannulated screws for fixing unstable Pauwels III femoral neck fractures.

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