This week in Hand & Upper Extremity

Jul 13–19, 2026 · 15 new studies, 10 reviews · Hand & Upper Extremity archive · All weeks

The new Hand & Upper Extremity research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 13–19, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Multicentric Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma of the Upper Extremity With Associated Nerve Compression and Bony Dysplasia.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Rare multicentric calcifying aponeurotic fibroma presented as presumed lymphatic malformation with nerve compression and distal radioulnar dysplasia.

  2. Integrity of pronator quadratus repair and grip strength after anterior plating of distal radial fractures.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Pronator quadratus repair integrity after anterior plating of distal radial fractures correlates with improved grip strength at 1 year but not with motion or disability scores.

  3. Outcomes of open dorsal proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Open dorsal proximal interphalangeal dislocations without routine palmar plate reinsertion achieved low residual instability despite frequent stiffness.

  4. Progressive Giant Orf Disease With Recurring.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Giant orf disease with extensive hand involvement in immunocompromised patients requires careful management to prevent spread during surgical intervention.

  5. Standardized Volar Silicone PIP Arthroplasty: Bilateral Proximal Collateral Release and a Structured Non-Repair Strategy.

    Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    Standardized volar silicone PIP arthroplasty with bilateral collateral release and non-repair strategy provides reproducible exposure and soft-tissue rebalancing.

  6. Time-Dependent Features of Complications Following Surface Replacement Arthroplasty for Primary Osteoarthritis of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific) · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Surface replacement arthroplasty for PIP osteoarthritis showed 86.5% healing but 26% complication rate, with two distinct temporal patterns: early flexion contracture and late extension contracture.

  7. Surgical Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization for Adults With Bicortical Scaphoid Fractures: A Target Trial Emulation of the SWIFFT Trial.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    Surgery reduced scaphoid nonunion by half but showed only modest functional improvement and increased complications sevenfold; cast immobilization remains reasonable for undisplaced fractures.

  8. An Anatomical Equivalence Study of the Capitate and the Second Metatarsal Head as a Donor for Lunocapitate Articular Reconstruction.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jul 16 2026 · PubMed

    Second metatarsal head demonstrates anatomical equivalence to capitate articular surface in width and radius of curvature, supporting its use as a donor for lunocapitate reconstruction.

  9. Dynamic analysis of nerves around the elbow using MRI-derived 3-D modeling.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 16 2026 · PubMed

    MRI-derived 3D nerve modeling in volunteers showed the posterior interosseous nerve moves farther from the lateral epicondyle with elbow flexion, informing safer placement of arthroscopic portals.

  10. Triceps-sparing approach results in better elbow function compared to triceps-detaching approach in total elbow arthroplasty: A multicenter prospective cohort study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 15 2026 · PubMed

    In a multicenter cohort study, triceps-sparing total elbow arthroplasty produced significantly less fixed flexion deformity than triceps-detaching approaches, though complication rates were similarly high between groups.

  11. Hysteresis in dynamic wrist kinematics: a 4DCT comparison between healthy and scapholunate ligament-injured wrists.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jul 14 2026 · PubMed

    4DCT-derived hysteresis is greater in scapholunate ligament-injured wrists than healthy wrists, potentially serving as a dynamic imaging marker for carpal instability.

  12. Radiographic Morphology of the Proximal and Middle Phalanges and Its Implications for Intramedullary Headless Screw Fracture Fixation.

    HAND · Jul 13 2026 · PubMed

    Proximal and middle phalangeal intramedullary canal diameters vary by digit and gender; 2.0-3.0 mm headless screws best match most phalangeal canals for fracture fixation.

  13. Radiographic alignment is not associated with patient-reported symptoms after 360° scapholunate ligament reconstruction.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jul 10 2026 · PubMed

    Radiographic alignment after 360-degree scapholunate ligament reconstruction did not predict patient-reported pain or function at minimum 3-year follow-up.

  14. Evaluation of Radiograph Parameters Used to Assess Prosthetic Overlengthening in Radial Head Arthroplasty.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 04 2026 · PubMed

    Neither the lateral ulnohumeral joint space nor proximal sigmoid notch are sufficiently reliable radiographic landmarks for assessing radial head prosthetic overlengthening intraoperatively.

  15. Transtendinous corticosteroid with contrast injection in trigger finger: a radiological and clinical study.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Transtendinous corticosteroid injection at proximal phalanx reliably delivers medication intra-sheath with 70% achieving total symptom relief within 6 weeks.

Recent reviews

  1. The balanced finger: biomechanics of intrinsic and extrinsic systems and principles of reconstruction.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Finger function depends on balanced intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms; understanding these dynamics is essential for diagnosing imbalance and planning reconstructive strategies.

  2. The Impact of Preoperative Cannabis Use on Postoperative Pain and Opioid Use in Orthopaedic Surgery Patients: A Scoping Review.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jun 15 2026 · PubMed

    Evidence suggests preoperative cannabis use does not significantly affect postoperative opioid consumption after orthopaedic surgery, though pain outcomes remain mixed.

  3. Conflicts of interest in hand surgery: recognizing risks, navigating challenges and promoting integrity.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Mar 2026 · PubMed

    Conflicts of interest pervasive in hand surgery; up to 81% authors fail accurate disclosure, requiring transparency, institutional registries, and standardized journal policies.

  4. Outcome Measures after Peripheral Nerve Injury: Past, Present and Future.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific) · Apr 2025 · PubMed

    Peripheral nerve injury outcome measurement lacks standardization; advances in wearable devices and motion-tracking offer objective real-time monitoring beyond traditional clinical assessments.

  5. Management of the Spastic Elbow Deformity in Adult Patients With Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Oct 2024 · PubMed

    Spastic elbow deformity management requires individualized surgical planning using techniques like neurectomy, tendon lengthening, and soft tissue release based on volitional control.

  6. Management of Elbow Terrible Triad Injuries: A Comprehensive Review and Update.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 01 2024 · PubMed

    Terrible triad elbow injuries require systematic surgical repair of lateral ligaments, radial head, and coronoid with early mobilization to prevent stiffness.

  7. Growth Factors to Enhance Nerve Regeneration: Approaching Clinical Translation.

    Hand Clinics · Aug 2024 · PubMed

    Growth factors promote nerve regeneration but require engineered drug delivery systems to overcome short half-life barriers for clinical translation and sustained therapeutic effect.

  8. Compressive Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity: Anatomy for the Peripheral Nerve Surgeon.

    Hand Clinics · Aug 2024 · PubMed

    This article outlines anatomic regions and approaches for peripheral nerve compression in the upper extremity to guide surgical decompression.

  9. Small Joint Denervation of the Hand and Thumb Base: History, Anatomy, Technique, and Outcomes.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jun 2024 · PubMed

    Denervation is an emerging alternative to arthroplasty for painful small joint arthritis, offering faster surgery and recovery times with improving reported outcomes.

  10. Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity.

    Hand Clinics · May 2024 · PubMed

    Superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap provides thin, pliable tissue for hand and upper extremity reconstruction with reduced secondary procedures.

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