This week in Pediatric Orthopaedics

Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026 · 9 new studies, 1 review · Pediatric Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new Pediatric Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) Versus General Anesthesia for Pediatric Trigger Thumb Release: Clinical Outcomes, Efficiency, and Costs.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    In a retrospective cohort of 56 pediatric trigger thumb releases, WALANT achieved equivalent outcomes to general anesthesia while cutting OR time, hospital stay, and costs substantially, supporting broader pediatric use.

  2. Resolution of Pediatric Trigger Finger After Combined A1 Pulley Release, A2 Pulley Partial Release, and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Tendon Split.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Adding A2 pulley partial release and FDS tendon splitting to A1 pulley release for pediatric trigger finger resulted in no recurrences and no pain at long-term follow-up across 38 digits.

  3. Influence of Baseline Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (IONM) Data Quality on Neuromonitoring Performance and Surgical Actions.

    Spine · Jul 30 2026 · PubMed

    In over 5,000 pediatric spine deformity surgeries, abnormal baseline IONM data quality increased alert frequency and altered intraoperative management but did not worsen postoperative neurologic outcomes, supporting continued IONM use even with imperfect baselines.

  4. Outcomes of Spinal Deformity Treatment in Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 23 2026 · PubMed

    In this small case series, children with Jeune syndrome (asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy) safely underwent posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis with acceptable complication rates, supporting surgical correction despite their pulmonary complexity.

  5. Vitamin D Status and Screening Practices Among Pediatric Fracture Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    Among pediatric fracture patients, those with autism were tested for vitamin D more often but had similarly high rates of deficiency as non-autistic peers, with low vitamin D linked to socioeconomic disadvantage rather than diagnosis.

  6. Provider-Cleared Return-to-Sport After Freiberg Infraction in Adolescent Athletes.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    In a retrospective series of adolescent athletes with Freiberg infraction, 84% returned to sport without surgery at a median of 3.7 months, supporting nonoperative management as first-line treatment with reasonable RTS timelines.

  7. Outcomes of Distal Radius Autograft in Adolescent Scaphoid Nonunion Repair.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 13 2026 · PubMed

    In adolescent scaphoid nonunions, ORIF with distal radius autograft achieved union in all cases (94% by 6 months) with improved carpal alignment and good return to activity, supporting this as an effective treatment.

  8. Tibialis Anterior to Peroneus Brevis Tendon Transfer: A Novel Technique for Dynamic Supination after Ponseti Treatment of Idiopathic Clubfoot.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 13 2026 · PubMed

    A novel tibialis anterior to peroneus brevis tendon transfer for dynamic supination after Ponseti clubfoot correction achieved an 88.7% success rate and marked functional improvement, offering a viable alternative that avoids the need for lateral cuneiform ossification.

  9. Psychological Wellbeing During Recovery of Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Qualitative Study Informed by PROMIS Domains.

    Spine · Jun 02 2026 · PubMed

    Qualitative interviews with AIS patients post-spinal fusion identified six psychological themes (anxiety, coping, peer support, meaning-making) supporting a biopsychosocial approach to perioperative care.

Recent reviews

  1. The Evolving Role of Social Media in Pediatric Orthopaedics.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Apr 01 2022 · PubMed

    A POSNA survey found that pediatric orthopaedic surgeons rarely use Instagram or TikTok, but view educational social media content positively, unlike personal/political posts.

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