This week in Shoulder & Elbow

Jun 15–21, 2026 · 9 new studies, 4 reviews · Shoulder & Elbow archive · All weeks

The new Shoulder & Elbow research The Reduction sent the week of Jun 15–21, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Long-term outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus nonoperative treatment for 3- or 4-part proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results from a prior randomized clinical trial.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    At 7-year follow-up, reverse shoulder arthroplasty provided better functional outcomes than nonoperative treatment for displaced 3- or 4-part proximal humerus fractures in patients over 80.

  2. Stemless anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age with primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis: an analysis of the Australian Orthopedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry at 5 years.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    In patients under 55 with glenohumeral osteoarthritis, reverse and stemless anatomic TSA had the lowest revision rates, outperforming stemmed TSA, hemiarthroplasty, and resurfacing.

  3. Influence of age-related bone density changes on primary stability in stemless shoulder arthroplasty: a multi-implant finite element study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Finite-element modeling showed age-related bone density loss increased stemless shoulder implant micromotion, but some designs (Global Icon, Inhance) performed well, suggesting age alone isn't a contraindication.

  4. Evaluation of new normal after shoulder arthroplasty: comparison of anatomic vs. reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Among patients perceiving their shoulder as normal, anatomic TSA outperformed reverse TSA in motion and high-demand function, with 40% of aTSA patients achieving near-normal status.

  5. Z-type Clavicle Fractures in Adults: A Retrospective Comparative Study of Outcomes.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    Z-type clavicle fractures had surgery rates similar to non-Z-type when treated nonoperatively, challenging the assumption that Z-deformity mandates surgery.

  6. Intraoperative Zoledronic Acid for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Results in Distinct Circulating Micro-RNA Profiles Indicating Improved Tendon-to-Bone Healing.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Single-dose zoledronic acid during rotator cuff repair altered circulating miRNA profiles toward reduced inflammation/fibrosis and improved healing, explaining lower retear rates.

  7. Early Results of a Novel Method to Treat Bidirectional Elbow Instability: A Pilot Study.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    A novel bilateral ligament reconstruction for bidirectional elbow instability stabilized 3 of 4 pilot patients, but early force application risks failure—a promising yet unproven technique needing more data.

  8. The safety of percutaneous screw placement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fracture: A cadaveric study.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jun 16 2026 · PubMed

    Percutaneous locking screws in RSA fracture stems pass dangerously close to axillary and radial nerves, with direct penetration occurring in cadaveric specimens, demanding surgical caution.

  9. Is there still room for conservative treatment of Distal Biceps Tendon ruptures? What patients (and surgeons) should know. A case series with a mean 4-years follow-up.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 11 2026 · PubMed

    Conservative treatment of distal biceps ruptures yields minimal strength loss and good function in sedentary patients, but heavy manual workers fare worse and chronic pain is underappreciated.

Recent reviews

  1. Assessment and diagnosis of non-traumatic shoulder instability: A scoping review.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Oct 2025 · PubMed

    Scoping review finds no consensus assessment for non-traumatic shoulder instability, which is multifactorial; clinical history is key and routine imaging has limited first-line value.

  2. Applicability of Shoulder, Olecranon, and Wrist-based Skeletal Maturity Estimation Systems to the Modern Pediatric Population.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 01 2023 · PubMed

    Modern pediatric upper-extremity skeletal maturity systems show only mild race- and sex-dependent discrepancies versus historical data, remaining broadly applicable.

  3. Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus: Current concepts and surgical techniques.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Apr 2020 · PubMed

    Review of classification, outcomes, and surgical techniques for coronal shear distal humerus fractures, highlighting challenges of small, distal, comminuted fragments requiring specialized fixation.

  4. The Natural History of Pediatric and Adolescent Shoulder Dislocation.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 2019 · PubMed

    Recurrent anterior shoulder instability occurs in over 70% of young patients, supporting early surgical consideration in this high-risk population to prevent progressive joint damage.

Week of Jun 22–28, 2026 →

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