This week in Shoulder & Elbow

Jul 20–26, 2026 · 11 new studies, 10 reviews · Shoulder & Elbow archive · All weeks

The new Shoulder & Elbow research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 20–26, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

Get papers like these by email, free: subscribe to The Reduction, focused on your interests, on the days you pick.

New research

  1. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Appropriate Use Criteria: Case Studies on Treatment of Mid-shaft Clavicle Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons appropriate use criteria for mid-shaft clavicle fractures guide surgical versus nonsurgical treatment decisions based on patient and injury characteristics.

  2. Do Personalized Recovery Trajectories Enhance the Utility of Patient-reported Outcome Measures After Orthopaedic Surgery?

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    A "people-like-me" modeling approach generated accurate personalized DASH recovery trajectories after shoulder arthroplasty, offering more clinically actionable interpretation than standard MCID or normative benchmarks.

  3. Hormone replacement therapy and complications after primary total shoulder arthroplasty.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jul 21 2026 · PubMed

    Registry analysis finds hormone replacement therapy use before total shoulder arthroplasty is associated with fewer medical complications like AKI, UTI, pneumonia, and transfusion without increasing surgical complications.

  4. Restoring the anatomic tension relationship of the long head of the biceps during tenodesis: A prospective, randomized controlled trial.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jul 21 2026 · PubMed

    Patient-specific anatomic tensioning in biceps tenodesis provided earlier functional improvement at 6 weeks compared to landmark-based technique, with comparable outcomes at 1 year.

  5. Traumatic Posterior Dislocation Is Associated with Posterior Acromial Morphology.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    Traumatic posterior shoulder dislocation is associated with higher posterior acromial tilt and height compared to anterior dislocations, suggesting morphology influences posterior instability.

  6. Residual instability of the radiocapitellar joint after treatment of acute pediatric Monteggia fractures: A single-center experience.

    Injury · Jul 17 2026 · PubMed

    In pediatric Monteggia fractures, initial ulnar angulation >32.43° predicts conservative treatment failure and residual radiocapitellar instability, particularly in Bado type III fractures.

  7. Development of Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification and Characterisation of Proximal Humerus Fractures on Computed Tomography.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 16 2026 · PubMed

    3D convolutional neural network accurately classified proximal humerus fractures and characterized greater tuberosity displacement and varus malalignment on CT, with performance comparable to surgeons for these key features.

  8. Early EMG-based Low Supraspinatus Activity Exercises After Arthroscopic Repair of Medium-Sized Rotator Cuff Tears: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 15 2026 · PubMed

    EMG-based early low supraspinatus-load exercises after rotator cuff repair reduce short-term pain without compromising long-term functional outcomes compared to immobilization.

  9. Quantitative Assessment of Ulnohumeral Instability After K-NOW Unlinked Total Elbow Arthroplasty Using the Helical Axis: A Pilot Study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 14 2026 · PubMed

    Unlinked total elbow arthroplasty shows greater medial-lateral laxity than healthy elbows on helical axis analysis, suggesting increased translational displacement despite maintained orientation.

  10. Prediction of Acromial and Scapular Spine Fractures After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty using Machine Learning: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 03 2026 · PubMed

    Machine learning model predicts acromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse shoulder arthroplasty; medialized-distalized implants, cuff tear arthropathy, older age, and osteoporosis are strongest risk factors.

  11. Is There a Long-Term Benefit to use Patient-Specific Guides for Glenoid Implant Positioning in aTSA? A comparative study at minimum 10 years.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 24 2026 · PubMed

    In a 10-year comparative study, patient-specific guides for glenoid positioning in anatomic TSA showed no clinical, functional, or revision-rate advantage over standard instrumentation.

Recent reviews

  1. Progressive Understanding of Cord, Capsule, and Cable Functional Anatomy Can Optimize Rotator Cuff Outcomes: A 25-Year Perspective.

    Arthroscopy · Jan 2026 · PubMed

    This 25-year expert perspective describes evolving understanding of rotator cuff capsular cable and cord anatomy, proposing renaming certain partial tears as "PASCA" lesions to better guide repair strategy.

  2. Salvaging the Post-Traumatic Elbow and How to Succeed with a Difficult Problem; Osteocapsular Arthroplasty, Distraction and Interposition or Total Elbow Arthroplasty.

    Hand Clinics · Nov 2025 · PubMed

    Post-traumatic elbow arthropathy management ranges from joint-preserving techniques in early disease to arthroplasty or joint sacrifice in advanced cases; careful patient selection is essential.

  3. Surgical treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability: a historical review.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Dec 2024 · PubMed

    Historical review traces the evolution of anterior shoulder instability surgery from Bankart's 1923 open repair through modern arthroscopic and bone-loss techniques guided by the glenoid track concept.

  4. Suture Button Fixation in Shoulder Instability Surgery to Achieve Bone Healing: A Critical Analysis Review.

    JBJS Reviews · Dec 01 2024 · PubMed

    Suture button fixation for Latarjet and anterior glenoid reconstruction provides good short- and mid-term outcomes with potential superior bone healing compared to rigid screw fixation.

  5. The Role of Inlay and Inset Glenoid Implants in Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Dec 01 2024 · PubMed

    Newer inlay and inset glenoid implants may reduce loosening in younger total shoulder arthroplasty patients and enable return to sports, but long-term outcomes require further study.

  6. A review of bone grafting techniques for glenoid reconstruction.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Apr 2022 · PubMed

    Both coracoid transfers and free bone grafts effectively reconstruct large anterior glenoid defects; free grafts offer flexibility in shaping while arthroscopic approaches minimize invasiveness.

  7. Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Throwing Athletes: Diagnosis and Management.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Mar 2022 · PubMed

    UCL injuries in overhead throwing athletes can be managed nonoperatively for partial tears or selected complete injuries; UCL repair has reemerged as alternative to reconstruction with need for comparative outcome studies.

  8. Clinical Management of Olecranon Bursitis: A Review.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jun 2021 · PubMed

    This review highlights that nonseptic olecranon bursitis is often self-limited, with recent evidence favoring conservative management over corticosteroid injection or bursectomy.

  9. Management of Monteggia Injuries in the Adult.

    Hand Clinics · Nov 2020 · PubMed

    Adult Monteggia injuries require open reduction and internal fixation of the ulna with careful anatomic reduction to prevent radiocapitellar instability and complications like heterotopic ossification.

  10. Elbow Fracture-Dislocations: Determining Treatment Strategies.

    Hand Clinics · Nov 2020 · PubMed

    Elbow fracture-dislocations involve distinct injury patterns requiring specific surgical strategies to prevent complications like instability, arthritis, and contracture.

← Week of Jul 13–19, 2026Week of Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026 →

Home  ·  All weeks  ·  Archive  ·  Subscribe  ·  FAQ

© 2026 The Reduction