This week in Shoulder & Elbow

Aug 17–23, 2026 · 9 new studies, 10 reviews · Shoulder & Elbow archive · All weeks

The new Shoulder & Elbow research The Reduction sent the week of Aug 17–23, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Subchondral Shelf Support Plating for Impacted Radial Head Fractures: Surgical Technique and Case Series.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    A novel subchondral shelf plating technique for impacted radial head fractures achieved excellent radiographic healing and functional outcomes in 13 patients, offering an alternative when impaction lies outside standard plating zones.

  2. Comparing Inferiorized and Lateralized Glenospheres in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Using the LimaCorporate SMR Reverse Shoulder System: A Single-Center Analysis.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Aug 21 2026 · PubMed

    In a single-surgeon rTSA series, inferiorized and lateralized glenospheres showed similar reoperation rates, PRO improvements, and mortality, suggesting glenosphere design choice may not significantly affect short-term outcomes.

  3. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Chronic Anterior Dislocations Treated with Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Aug 21 2026 · PubMed

    Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for chronic locked anterior dislocation yielded motion and complication rates similar to proximal humerus fracture rTSA, but worse PROMIS upper extremity function and more pain interference, plus higher heterotopic ossification risk.

  4. AAOS Appropriate Use Criteria Summary: Treatment of Mid-Shaft Clavicle Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Aug 20 2026 · PubMed

    AAOS's Appropriate Use Criteria rates surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of mid-shaft clavicle fractures across 96 patient scenarios to guide decision-making.

  5. Patients Undergoing Shoulder Surgery Demonstrate High Interest in Perioperative Nutrition but Limited Confidence in Implementation.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Aug 20 2026 · PubMed

    Most shoulder surgery patients value perioperative nutrition and want guidance, but few feel confident implementing dietary strategies, highlighting a need for formal nutrition plans.

  6. Arthroscopic Labral Repair Versus Debridement for Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 2730 Hips.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 11 2026 · PubMed

    This meta-analysis of 2730 hips found arthroscopic labral repair, versus debridement, reduced conversion to THA and improved long-term pain control, with functional benefits most evident in RCT data.

  7. Superior Internal Rotation after Anatomic vs. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Performed with Lesser Tuberosity Osteotomy.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 31 2026 · PubMed

    When subscapularis management is standardized via lesser tuberosity osteotomy, anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty still provides superior internal/external rotation and function compared to reverse shoulder arthroplasty for cuff-intact arthritis.

  8. Infraspinatus Advancement via Remplissage Improves Dynamic Anterior Stability but Reduces External Rotation Moment Arm: A Computational Study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 30 2026 · PubMed

    Computational modeling shows that incorporating the infraspinatus into remplissage improves anterior stability but progressively reduces external rotation and abduction moment arms with medial advancement, so surgeons should weigh this tradeoff.

  9. Effects of neurocognitive reactive activities on upper extremity closed kinetic chain functional performance testing.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jul 27 2026 · PubMed

    New reactive neurocognitive variations of an upper extremity closed-chain functional test show moderate-to-good reliability, suggesting potential to improve return-to-sport testing though further validation is needed.

Recent reviews

  1. Assessment and Management of the Painful Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

    JBJS Reviews · Oct 01 2025 · PubMed

    This review outlines a systematic diagnostic and treatment approach to painful reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, covering infection, instability, loosening, and other causes with tailored nonoperative or revision strategies.

  2. Contemporary Management of Proximal Humeral Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 01 2025 · PubMed

    This review covers current nonsurgical and surgical options—including fixation and reverse shoulder arthroplasty—for managing proximal humerus fractures.

  3. Delaminated Rotator Cuff Tears.

    JBJS Reviews · Aug 01 2025 · PubMed

    This JBJS review covers delaminated rotator cuff tears—their layered tendon pathogenesis, imaging-based diagnosis (including elastography), and individualized management, noting dual-layer repair may offer better pain and functional outcomes than en masse repair.

  4. Anterior Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation Classification and Management: A Review of the Literature.

    JBJS Reviews · Apr 01 2025 · PubMed

    Review finds closed reduction suits most acute anterior SCJ dislocations, but recurrent/symptomatic cases need individualized surgery (suture/internal brace, tendon autograft, or plating) based on activity and bone quality.

  5. Posterior Shoulder Instability, Part I-Diagnosis, Nonoperative Management, and Labral Repair for Posterior Shoulder Instability-An International Expert Delphi Consensus Statement.

    Arthroscopy · Feb 2025 · PubMed

    An international Delphi panel reached consensus on indications for nonoperative treatment and labral repair in posterior shoulder instability, along with technical steps to reduce recurrence, though several imaging and technique questions remain unresolved.

  6. Anterior Glenohumeral Instability: Clinical Anatomy, Clinical Evaluation, Imaging, Nonoperative and Operative Management, and Postoperative Rehabilitation.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jan 01 2025 · PubMed

    This review covers evaluation and treatment of anterior shoulder instability, emphasizing that surgical stabilization (Bankart repair, remplissage, or Latarjet based on bone loss) is favored in young, high-risk patients over nonoperative care.

  7. Mitigating the Risk of Instability After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Critical Analysis Review of Patient and Surgical Factors.

    JBJS Reviews · Sep 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review outlines patient and surgical risk factors for instability after reverse shoulder arthroplasty and offers technical strategies—like lateralized prostheses, subscapularis repair, and larger glenospheres—to reduce dislocation risk.

  8. Elbow Arthroscopy: Pearls to Avoid Nerve Injuries.

    Arthroscopy · Aug 2024 · PubMed

    Technical review offering stepwise pearls—ulnar nerve marking, joint distension, proximal portal placement, and cautious posteromedial/anteroinferior capsular work—to minimize nerve injury during elbow arthroscopy.

  9. Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: Current Concepts.

    JBJS Reviews · Aug 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review updates current concepts on partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, covering classification, progression risk, and stepwise conservative-to-surgical management including PRP augmentation.

  10. On the Physiology of the Sensory-Collapse Test.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jun 2024 · PubMed

    Proposes a neurophysiologic reflex pathway explaining the scratch/sensory-collapse test as a protective withdrawal reflex triggered by stimulation of an injured nerve.

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