This week in Sports Medicine

Jun 29 – Jul 5, 2026 · 25 new studies, 10 reviews · Sports Medicine archive · All weeks

The new Sports Medicine research The Reduction sent the week of Jun 29 – Jul 5, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Long-term (minimum 10 years) survival and outcomes of pyrocarbon interposition shoulder arthroplasty.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Pyrocarbon interposition shoulder arthroplasty maintains 87% 10-year survival in post-traumatic and post-instability osteoarthritis; biconcave glenoid increases failure risk.

  2. Clinical and radiographic outcomes following open Latarjet with single button technique.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Open Latarjet with single-button fixation demonstrated safe, effective stabilization with no recurrences and fewer implant-related complications than double-screw techniques.

  3. Knee Synovial Fluid Biomarker Type and Concentration With Long-Term Outcomes After ACL Reconstruction With Concomitant Meniscal Injury.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Synovial inflammatory phenotypes at ACL reconstruction with meniscal injury predict baseline severity and differential recovery patterns; phenotype-dependent biomarker associations guide prognostication.

  4. Association of Central Acetabular Osteophytes With Microinstability and Increased Combined Anteversion in Borderline Dysplasia Hips.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Central acetabular osteophytes in borderline hip dysplasia associate with microinstability and increased version abnormalities.

  5. Adolescent coracoid morphology: a computed tomography morphometric analysis of growth across age groups.

    JSES International · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Adolescent coracoid morphology reaches adult dimensions by age 14, supporting feasibility of adult dual-fixation techniques in Latarjet procedures for shoulder instability.

  6. Contralateral ACL Rupture as an Indicator of Intrinsic Risk for Graft Failure After ACL Reconstruction: A Cohort Study of 7718 Patients From the SANTI Study Group.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Bilateral native ACL rupture independently increases ACL graft failure risk to 9.3% versus 5.2% for unilateral injuries, indicating intrinsic vulnerability to ligament injury.

  7. Minimal adipose infiltration and good functionality of subscapularis after Latarjet using an inverted L-shaped tenotomy: results at minimum 10 years of follow-up.

    JSES International · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Latarjet with inverted L-shaped tenotomy preserves subscapularis function at 10+ years with minimal fatty infiltration.

  8. Effect of prior rotator cuff repair technique and timing on clinical outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Arthroscopic prior rotator cuff repair and longer intervals before reverse shoulder arthroplasty independently predict better postoperative function and motion recovery.

  9. Comparison of the modified Broström-Gould procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability in adolescents with and without an os subfibulare : a propensity score-matched study.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Os subfibulare presence did not compromise modified Broström-Gould procedure outcomes; excision combined with repair is safe and effective.

  10. Comparative Outcomes of Circumferential Versus Segmental Labral Reconstruction in Hip Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 30 2026 · PubMed

    Segmental and circumferential hip labral reconstruction yield comparable functional improvements, but circumferential technique shows lower conversion to THA rates.

  11. Impact of the Lower Body on Softball Pitching Velocity.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Peak vertical center of mass velocity strongest predictor of softball pitch velocity; lower body training critical for velocity and injury prevention.

  12. Meniscal Dominant Loaders During Simulated Gait: A Cadaveric Study in Human Knees.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Human cadaveric knees distribute joint contact forces heterogeneously during gait; meniscal-dominant loaders comprise 48% of knees with distinct peak stress patterns.

  13. Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of the Bankart Repair Using Mason-Allen (BRUMA) Technique for Small Bony Bankart Lesions: An Objective, Performance Criteria-Referenced, Single-Surgeon Case Series.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Bankart repair using Mason-Allen technique for small bony Bankart lesions achieves superior Rowe scores, high union rates, and low recurrence comparable to bone-block procedures.

  14. Association Between Olympic Basketball Participation and Subsequent NBA Season Performance and Injury Incidence.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Olympic basketball participation increases subsequent NBA injury rates and decreases availability without improving performance metrics.

  15. Incidence of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 24 2026 · PubMed

    Asymptomatic DVT occurs in 5.3% after rotator cuff repair; routine screening not recommended given distal location and asymptomatic presentation.

  16. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Use in Obese Patients Is Associated With Decreased Risk of Revision and Retears After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair.

    Arthroscopy · Jun 18 2026 · PubMed

    Preoperative GLP-1 agonist use in obese patients undergoing rotator cuff repair was associated with decreased revision and retear rates.

  17. Patient-Reported Knee Function and Return-to-Sport Rates After Nonsurgical and Surgical Treatment of an Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Results From the NACOX Prospective Cohort Study.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 08 2026 · PubMed

    Nonsurgical and surgical ACL management achieve comparable knee function and return-to-sport rates at 24 months; individualized shared decision-making optimizes outcomes, especially for older or lower-activity patients.

  18. Preoperative Shoulder Stiffness Was Accompanied by Distinct Supraspinatus Tendon Inflammatory Signatures but Not Inferior Long-term Outcomes After Rotator Cuff Repair.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Jun 05 2026 · PubMed

    Preoperative shoulder stiffness showed distinct inflammatory tendon signatures but not inferior long-term outcomes after rotator cuff repair.

  19. The critical 3- to 6-month period of quadriceps tendon graft remodelling following ACL reconstruction: Implications for safe return to sport.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jun 03 2026 · PubMed

    Critical 3-6 month graft remodeling period after ACL reconstruction shows incomplete maturation; MRI monitoring may guide safer return-to-sport timing.

  20. Shift from inpatient to outpatient treatment in all age groups of anterior cruciate ligament surgery in Germany: An analysis of the public healthcare system.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jun 03 2026 · PubMed

    Germany shows 71% increase in outpatient ACL reconstruction with decreased overall incidence, signifying shift toward ambulatory care.

  21. Open Capsular Shift with Achilles Allograft Augmentation for Multidirectional Shoulder Instability: Long-Term Outcomes and Implications for Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 02 2026 · PubMed

    Open capsular shift with Achilles allograft augmentation provides durable shoulder stability in multidirectional instability, including EDS patients.

  22. Computer navigation in total shoulder arthroplasty : analysis from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jun 01 2026 · PubMed

    Computer navigation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty reduced early revision rates after 2017 introduction; no benefit demonstrated for anatomical arthroplasty.

  23. Reduced Cerebellar Activation With Eyes Closed Is Associated With Delayed Peroneal Reaction Time in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · May 20 2026 · PubMed

    Chronic ankle instability involves reduced cerebellar activation with reduced vision, associating with delayed peroneal reaction time.

  24. Arthroscopic-Assisted Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction With Popliteus Tendon Repair.

    Arthroscopy Techniques · Apr 2026 · PubMed

    Arthroscopic-assisted posterolateral corner reconstruction with popliteus tendon repair improves visualization and enables retensioning of popliteofibular ligament function restoration.

  25. Bowtie Technique for Arthroscopic Hip Inversion Labral Repair.

    Arthroscopy Techniques · Mar 2026 · PubMed

    Bowtie suture technique simplifies arthroscopic hip labral repair by improving suture control and restoring the labral suction seal mechanism reproducibly.

Recent reviews

  1. Defining sagittal knee phenotypes via monopedal static anterior tibial translation. Part 1: Translating weight-bearing sagittal position into clinical risk profiles.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jun 24 2026 · PubMed

    Static anterior tibial translation captures functional weight-bearing sagittal position reflecting osseous and soft-tissue anteriorization; distinct phenotypes guide targeted treatment strategies.

  2. Is orthopaedics entering the age of generative AI?-A narrative review of current applications challenges and future directions.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jan 2026 · PubMed

    Generative AI in orthopaedics shows promise for clinical workflows and surgical planning but requires rigorous validation and addresses black-box concerns.

  3. Postoperative stiffness and rotator cuff tendon healing: a narrative review.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Nov 2025 · PubMed

    Postoperative shoulder stiffness may paradoxically reflect enhanced healing response with lower retear rates due to elevated inflammatory cytokines.

  4. Reliable labels, uncertain meaning: Classifications for medial meniscus posterior root tears lack consensus and arthroscopy-anchored accuracy.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Oct 28 2025 · PubMed

    Posterior medial meniscus root tear classifications lack consensus; MRI-based systems show good interobserver agreement but arthroscopy-validated accuracy remains limited.

  5. Management of bone loss in anterior shoulder instability.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Oct 01 2024 · PubMed

    Glenoid bone loss below 20% still risks failure; combined bipolar lesions require remplissage and bone reconstruction.

  6. A high level of scientific evidence is available to guide treatment of primary shoulder stiffness: The SIAGASCOT consensus.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jan 2024 · PubMed

    High-level evidence supports primary shoulder stiffness treatment from conservative physiotherapy through surgical intervention; consensus guidelines enable evidence-based clinical practice.

  7. Ankle Joint Microinstability: You Might Have Never Seen It but It Has Definitely Seen You.

    Foot & Ankle Clinics · Jun 2023 · PubMed

    Ankle microinstability from anterior talofibular ligament injury causes chronic pain requiring conservative treatment initially; arthroscopic repair recommended when conservative care fails.

  8. A Scientometric Analysis of Studies on Patellar Dislocation.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Nov 2022 · PubMed

    Scientometric analysis identifies medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, risk factors, and pediatric cases as major research themes in patellar dislocation literature.

  9. Anterior Shoulder Instability Part III-Revision Surgery, Rehabilitation and Return to Play, and Clinical Follow-Up-An International Consensus Statement.

    Arthroscopy · Feb 2022 · PubMed

    An international Delphi consensus outlines indications for revision surgery, return-to-play criteria, and follow-up standards for anterior shoulder instability, emphasizing bone loss, cuff integrity, and psychological readiness.

  10. Degenerative Meniscus Lesions: An Expert Consensus Statement Using the Modified Delphi Technique.

    Arthroscopy · Feb 2020 · PubMed

    Expert consensus confirms degenerative meniscus tears are normal aging; repairable tears should be repaired with conservative initial treatment.

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