This week in Sports Medicine

Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026 · 11 new studies, 10 reviews · Sports Medicine archive · All weeks

The new Sports Medicine research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. The Distal Fascicle of the Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL-df) as a Reliable Landmark for Fibular Tunnel Positioning in Anterior Talofibular Ligament Reconstruction.

    Foot & Ankle International · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    In 124 patients undergoing ATFL reconstruction, using the AITFL distal fascicle as a landmark gave more consistent fibular tunnel placement than the fibular obscure tubercle, especially when the tubercle was poorly visualized, making it a useful alternative landmark.

  2. Weakening of the Active Muscle Restraint Against Valgus Loading During Repeated Baseball Pitching: Direct Evidence of Fatigue in Dynamic Valgus Stabilizers of the Elbow Joint in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    In collegiate pitchers, repeated pitching significantly reduced elbow varus (valgus-restraining) muscle strength over innings while valgus loads stayed constant, suggesting increasing reliance on the UCL as fatigue sets in.

  3. A Prospective Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Follow-up Beyond 10 Years After Arthroscopic Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Over 13 years, arthroscopic MACI for femoral condyle cartilage defects maintained strong patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction with a low 4.4% failure rate, despite gradual MRI-detected graft deterioration after 5 years.

  4. Simultaneous versus Staged Bilateral Shoulder Replacement: A Matched Cohort Study.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Aug 06 2026 · PubMed

    In carefully selected patients, simultaneous bilateral shoulder arthroplasty shortens total hospital stay versus staged surgery while achieving equivalent outcomes, satisfaction, and complication rates.

  5. Reliability and Clinical Validity of a Morphology-Based Classification System for Radial Meniscal Tears: A Multicenter Observer Study.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    A new 5-type morphology-based classification for radial meniscal tears showed excellent inter- and intraobserver reliability and strong validity against arthroscopy, supporting its use for standardized reporting and treatment planning.

  6. Mid- to Long-term Outcomes of Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction for Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocations: A Systematic Review of Studies With Minimum 5-Year Follow-up.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 29 2026 · PubMed

    At ≥5-year follow-up, coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction for AC joint dislocation yields excellent function, high satisfaction and return to sport, though arthroscopic/synthetic techniques show more recurrence and implant complications.

  7. Anterior Cruciate and Posterolateral Ligament Injuries Result in Different Degrees of the External Rotation Recurvatum Test: A Robotic Analysis in Male Cadaveric Knees.

    Arthroscopy · Jul 29 2026 · PubMed

    Cadaveric robotic testing showed isolated posterolateral corner injury causes only modest hyperextension/external rotation, so a positive recurvatum test likely requires combined posterior capsule, ACL, and PLC injury—favoring dial and varus tests for isolated PLC injury.

  8. Nerve Blocks for Shoulder Arthroscopy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials With a Network Meta-analysis.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 24 2026 · PubMed

    This network meta-analysis of 63 RCTs found interscalene block remains the most effective nerve block for reducing opioid use after shoulder arthroscopy, though combined blocks offer some early pain-control advantages.

  9. Validity and robustness of an AI-based tool for the assessment of shoulder joint range of motion in patients with shoulder pathologies.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jul 14 2026 · PubMed

    The AI video tool Maia measured shoulder ROM as accurately as motion capture and more reliably than surgeon visual estimation, though it showed high individual variability for internal rotation.

  10. Increased Tendon Thickness in Healthy Collegiate Baseball Pitchers Is Associated With Fewer Years of Pitching and Less External Rotation Motion Adjusted for Humeral Torsion.

    Sports Health · Jul 09 2026 · PubMed

    In healthy collegiate pitchers, dominant-arm rotator cuff tendon thickening was associated with fewer years of pitching rather than greater external rotation motion, suggesting complex, hypothesis-generating tendon adaptation patterns.

  11. Comparison of Long-term Supraspinatus Tear Progression After Arthroscopic Isolated Subscapularis Repair With and Without Comma Tissue Preservation: A Minimum 10-Year MRI Follow-up Study.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 03 2026 · PubMed

    At minimum 10-year follow-up, preserving comma tissue during isolated subscapularis repair reduced long-term supraspinatus tear progression and yielded better clinical scores than margin disruption technique.

Recent reviews

  1. Upper Extremity Surgeon's Guide to the Evaluation of the Shoulder Girdle and Diagnosis of Associated Pathology.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Mar 01 2026 · PubMed

    This review offers upper extremity surgeons a practical guide to shoulder girdle physical examination and differential diagnosis across common pathologies like rotator cuff tears, instability, and impingement syndromes.

  2. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Return-to-Sport Decision-Making: A Scoping Review.

    Sports Health · 2024 · PubMed

    This scoping review finds athletic performance assessments (mostly agility tests) are underused and inconsistently linked to return-to-sport or reinjury rates after ACL reconstruction, highlighting a research gap.

  3. Pickleball: A Standard Review of Injury Prevalence and Prevention in a Rapidly Growing Sport.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Nov 15 2024 · PubMed

    This review of pickleball injuries finds muscle strains, sprains, and fractures are most common, with men more prone to strains/sprains and women more prone to fractures, highlighting the need for injury prevention strategies as the sport grows.

  4. Batter's Shoulder: Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Nov 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review covers diagnosis (history, exam, MRI) and treatment of batter's shoulder posterior instability, noting arthroscopic labral repair yields favorable return-to-play outcomes.

  5. The Clinical Significance of the Lowest Instrumented Vertebra in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 15 2024 · PubMed

    This review examines how choice of lowest instrumented vertebra in AIS fusion affects range of motion, return to sports, adjacent disk degeneration, and long-term clinical outcomes.

  6. Tendon transfers for the management of irreparable subscapularis tears.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Sep 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review outlines tendon transfer options (pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis minor, upper trapezius) for irreparable subscapularis tears, noting latissimus dorsi transfer may offer better outcomes than the more established pectoralis major transfer.

  7. Biologics in rotator cuff repair.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Sep 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review summarizes current evidence on biologic augmentation strategies aimed at improving rotator cuff healing and reducing retear rates after repair.

  8. Treatment of Glenoid Wear with the Use of Augmented Glenoid Components in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review.

    JBJS Reviews · Oct 01 2023 · PubMed

    Scoping review finds augmented glenoid components offer a practical alternative to bone grafting for correcting glenoid wear in shoulder arthroplasty, though no single augment design has proven superior.

  9. London International Consensus and Delphi study on hamstring injuries part 3: rehabilitation, running and return to sport.

    British Journal of Sports Medicine · Mar 2023 · PubMed

    An international Delphi consensus recommends individualized hamstring injury rehab guided by athlete capacity and symptoms, with pain-free sprinting as a key return-to-sport criterion, though optimal loading and adjunct therapies remain undefined.

  10. Management of Stress Fractures in Ballet.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jun 15 2022 · PubMed

    This review summarizes risk factors for stress fractures in ballet dancers—including low energy availability, low bone density, low body fat, biomechanical and genetic factors, and high training loads—to guide prevention and treatment.

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