Coding Basics and Guidelines for Musculoskeletal Office Evaluation and Management.

» In documenting a patient encounter, the orthopaedic evaluation consists of 3 key components: “History,” “Physical Examination,” and “Medical Decision-Making.” » The level of service coded must be supported by the complexity of the problem, the care provided, and the documentation of the encounter. » Determining whether the patient is new or established is the first step in the evaluation and management (E/M) process and relies on same-practice/same-specialty rules. » Careful attention must be paid to documentation and coding to allow for appropriate care of the patient and efficient use of the orthopaedist’s time. The available step-by-step guidelines include all necessary criteria to accomplish this. » Continue to monitor for the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) changes to stay up-to-date on changes in the guidelines.