Primary Management of Nail Bed and Fingertip Injuries in the Emergency Department.

Hand Clin · Feb 2021 · Review

Hawken JB, Giladi AM

Hand Surgery and Plastic Surgery, The Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital

Hand & Upper Extremity

SUMMARY — THE REDUCTIONReview of emergency department care for nail bed and fingertip injuries: trephinate subungual hematomas, repair lacerations with absorbable suture or glue without routinely replacing the nail, and let many distal amputations heal secondarily.
Abstract, as published

Appropriate management of the acute fingertip and nail bed injury is critical for optimizing patient outcomes. Mismanaged injuries can lead to chronic pain and deformity. Subungual hematomas may be treated with simple trephination for pain relief. Nail bed lacerations may be repaired using dissolvable suture or octyl-2-cyanoacrylate, and in most cases with no need to replace the nail plate or stent the fold. Amputations, partial or complete, can be treated with a wide variety of techniques, but many distal injuries can be left to heal by secondary intention with excellent results.

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