Evidence-Based Musculoskeletal Care for Swimmers: A Critical Analysis Review.

JBJS Rev · Apr 06 2022 · Review

Kreulen RT, Spiker AM, Heinlein SA, Cosgarea AJ

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Sports Medicine General Orthopaedics

SUMMARY — THE REDUCTIONSwimming's complex biomechanics can cause musculoskeletal injury, most often to the shoulder, with lower-extremity and spine injuries also reported; this review critically analyzes the evidence for caring for swimmers.
Abstract, as published

»: Swimming is a popular activity with numerous health benefits.

»: Swimming involves complex biomechanical movements that, especially if performed incorrectly, can lead to musculoskeletal injuries.

»: The shoulder is the most commonly affected joint, although lower-extremity and spine injuries have also been reported.

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