Coccydynia: A Review of Anatomy, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

JBJS Rev · May 01 2024 · Review

Daily D, Bridges J, Mo WB, Mo AZ, Massey PA, Zhang AS

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Louisiana State University-Shreveport, Shreveport

Spine

SUMMARY — THE REDUCTIONThis review covers coccydynia's anatomy, multifactorial causes, diagnostic approach, and range of treatment options, emphasizing that outcomes depend on identifying the underlying etiology.
Abstract, as published

» Coccydynia is a painful condition affecting many patients at the terminal caudal end of the spine.» An understanding of coccyx anatomy and variations of morphology is necessary for proper diagnosis. A multifactorial etiology for pain may be responsible for this clinical entity.» Several treatment options exist. Successful outcomes for patients depend on individual patient characteristics and the etiology of pain.

Featured in the 2026-08-21 issue.

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