The Diagnosis and Management of Clenched Fist Syndrome.

J Hand Surg Am · Jun 30 2026 · Review

Zeller NP, Cohen JM, Ma S, Wu EJ

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN

Hand & Upper Extremity

SUMMARY — THE REDUCTIONClenched fist syndrome is a rare psychosomatic condition with inconsistent diagnostic and treatment approaches; better literature synthesis is needed to guide surgical management.
Abstract, as published

Clenched fist syndrome is a rare psychosomatic condition that can cause great diagnostic and management challenges for hand surgeons. There is little published literature on the clinical characteristics and treatment of clenched fist syndrome. The limited evidence available discusses a wide range of clinical presentations and recommend inconsistent treatments. This causes confusion and uncertainty for surgeons managing a condition with a high level of complexity. This review aims to summarize existing literature that describes the diagnosis and management of clenched fist syndrome.

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