Latest research on trigger finger

15 papers · updated 2026-09-26 · Hand & Upper Extremity · All topics

The newest papers on trigger finger from the orthopaedic journals The Reduction reads, newest first, each with a one-line summary. The list is drawn from the digest’s archive and refreshed every week.

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Recent papers

  1. Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) Versus General Anesthesia for Pediatric Trigger Thumb Release: Clinical Outcomes, Efficiency, and Costs.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    In a retrospective cohort of 56 pediatric trigger thumb releases, WALANT achieved equivalent outcomes to general anesthesia while cutting OR time, hospital stay, and costs substantially, supporting broader pediatric use.

  2. Cost-Effectiveness of Contemporary Trigger Finger Treatment Strategies: A Medicare Payer Perspective.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Sep 03 2026 · PubMed

    A Medicare-based cost analysis found up to three corticosteroid injections before open release is most cost-effective for trigger finger, while office-based ultrasound-guided release is not cost-effective at current device prices.

  3. GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and A1 Pulley Release After Corticosteroid Injection for Trigger Finger in Type 2 Diabetes.

    HAND · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    In diabetic patients with trigger finger, GLP-1 receptor agonist use was linked to a small but significant reduction in progression to A1 pulley release surgery at 12 and 24 months after steroid injection.

  4. Resolution of Pediatric Trigger Finger After Combined A1 Pulley Release, A2 Pulley Partial Release, and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Tendon Split.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Adding A2 pulley partial release and FDS tendon splitting to A1 pulley release for pediatric trigger finger resulted in no recurrences and no pain at long-term follow-up across 38 digits.

  5. Flexor Tendon Rupture after One Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Trigger Finger: A Case Report and Literature Review.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific) · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Flexor tendon rupture after single corticosteroid injection is rare but possible; extra-tendinous low-dose injection with activity restriction minimizes risk.

  6. Non-General Anesthesia Techniques for Pediatric Trigger Thumb Release: An Institutional Experience With Audiovisual Distraction- and Sedation-Assisted Local Anesthesia.

    HAND · Aug 25 2026 · PubMed

    In 249 children undergoing trigger thumb release, both sedation-assisted and audiovisual distraction-assisted local anesthesia were feasible, well-tolerated, and avoided general anesthesia with high caregiver satisfaction.

  7. Screening for amyloidosis in trigger finger release and Dupuytren's fasciectomy.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Aug 17 2026 · PubMed

    Screening surgical specimens found amyloid deposits in 5% of trigger finger releases (mostly transthyretin type) but none confirmed in Dupuytren fasciectomy tissue, suggesting trigger finger release may aid early amyloidosis detection while fasciectomy tissue does not.

  8. Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Hand Surgery: An Environmental Analysis of the Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Approach for Pediatric Trigger Thumb Release.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Aug 07 2026 · PubMed

    A life-cycle analysis found WALANT reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 81% compared to general anesthesia for pediatric trigger thumb release, supporting its use as a sustainable surgical option.

  9. Predictors of Postsurgical Outcomes in Trigger Finger Release: A Retrospective Analysis.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Aug 07 2026 · PubMed

    In 609 trigger finger releases, index finger involvement, younger age, prior TFR, and non-White race predicted repeat surgery or ED visits, helping guide risk-based perioperative counseling.

  10. Socioeconomic and Demographic Influences on Trigger Finger Management: A Retrospective Cohort study.

    HAND · Aug 07 2026 · PubMed

    In a cohort of 2,639 trigger finger patients, age, race, and insurance status—but not education, sex, or comorbidities—independently influenced likelihood of surgical release, revealing socioeconomic disparities in care.

  11. Epidemiology, Treatment Patterns, and Comorbidities of Trigger Finger: A Contemporary Population-Based Analysis.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    Trigger finger affects 2% general population and 5.8% of diabetics; 16.6% require surgery within 3 years of diagnosis.

  12. The Effect of Corticosteroid Type on Failure Following Primary Trigger Finger Injection.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Betamethasone injections for primary trigger finger had significantly higher failure rates and faster time to failure than triamcinolone, favoring triamcinolone as the preferred steroid choice.

  13. Transtendinous corticosteroid with contrast injection in trigger finger: a radiological and clinical study.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Transtendinous corticosteroid injection at proximal phalanx reliably delivers medication intra-sheath with 70% achieving total symptom relief within 6 weeks.

  14. Ulnar Slip Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Excision in Trigger Finger Surgery: Anatomic Study.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Ulnar FDS slip excision through a palmar-only incision leaves a substantial residual stump near the A2 pulley, risking persistent triggering and possibly requiring more distal excision.

  15. Percutaneous Sonographically Guided Release of Carpal Tunnel and Trigger Finger: Biomechanics, Clinical Results, Technical Developments.

    Hand Clinics · Feb 2022 · Review · PubMed

    Percutaneous ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel and trigger finger release may reduce tendon bowstringing, but biomechanical comparison with open surgery remains limited.

Landmark papers

  1. Trigger Digits: Principles, Management, and Complications

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · 2006 · cited 400 times · PubMed

    Reviews trigger finger pathomechanics and treatment, noting corticosteroid injection and A-1 pulley release remain mainstays but rheumatoid, diabetic, and pediatric patients need tailored approaches.

  2. Dupuytren's disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and diabetes mellitus

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · 1995 · cited 281 times · PubMed

    Reviews the well-established link between diabetes and hand conditions like Dupuytren's, carpal tunnel syndrome, and trigger finger.

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