This week in General Orthopaedics

Jul 20–26, 2026 · 3 new studies, 10 reviews · General Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new General Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 20–26, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. A Precision Medicine Framework to Improve Patient Care Using Orthobiologics.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Sep 02 2026 · PubMed

    Precision medicine frameworks can improve orthobiologic efficacy by accounting for patient and treatment heterogeneity to guide personalized therapy allocation.

  2. For Love, Money, or Country: What Is the Return on Investment of Orthopaedic Fellowship, Academic, and Military Pathways?

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Jul 24 2026 · PubMed

    An economic model finds that most orthopaedic fellowship, academic, and military-funded training pathways yield negative lifetime financial returns compared to nonacademic general practice, with spine surgery the lone exception before hour-adjustment.

  3. NSAID Use and Bone Healing: An Umbrella Review with a Reconstructed Meta-Analysis.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 21 2026 · PubMed

    This umbrella review/meta-analysis finds NSAIDs raise nonunion risk in a dose- and context-dependent manner—significant in adults, long-bone fractures, and higher doses, but not with short-term (\u226414 day) use.

Recent reviews

  1. Do Published Orthopaedic RCTs Match Their Registered Protocols? A 6-year Analysis of Leading Orthopaedic Journals.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    A 6-year audit of leading orthopaedic journals found that while 95% of RCTs had trial registry entries, discrepancies between registered protocols and published outcomes (especially secondary outcomes and exclusion criteria) were common.

  2. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Orthopaedic Surgery: Implications for Perioperative Care and Outcomes: An Orthopaedic Surgeon's Perspective.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jul 10 2025 · PubMed

    GLP-1 receptor agonists offer preoperative weight loss benefits for obese diabetic arthroplasty patients; ASA recommends withholding therapy perioperatively and may improve osteoarthritis and osteoporosis outcomes.

  3. The Impact of Duty Hour Restrictions on Orthopedic Surgical Training.

    Hand Clinics · May 2025 · PubMed

    This article discusses how orthopaedic residency programs have adapted to 80-hour work-week restrictions via night float systems, physician extenders, and simulation, questioning the trade-off with trainee competence.

  4. Bridging the Gap: Advocating for Medical Students Without Home Orthopaedic Surgery Programs.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jan 01 2025 · PubMed

    Medical students without home orthopaedic programs face unique barriers requiring mentorship, financial aid, and psychosocial support to pursue orthopaedic residency.

  5. Sex and Gender Considerations in Orthopaedic Research: Existing Barriers, What's Needed by Institutions and Research Departments, and How to Guide Junior Investigators and Faculty.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Nov 20 2024 · PubMed

    Symposium report identifies barriers to proper sex and gender reporting in orthopaedic research and offers guidance for institutions and investigators to improve study rigor.

  6. Split-Thickness Skin Grafting: A Primer for Orthopaedic Surgeons.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 15 2021 · PubMed

    Split-thickness skin grafting provides reliable soft-tissue coverage with high success rates when indications, technique, and postoperative management are properly understood.

  7. Mitigating Surgical Skill Decay in Orthopaedics Using Virtual Simulation Learning.

    JAAOS Global Research & Reviews · Oct 12 2021 · PubMed

    Virtual reality simulation can mitigate surgical skill decay during training cessation; structured curriculum combining e-learning, virtual meetings, and immersive VR simulators provides cost-effective solution.

  8. The Mental Side of the Injured Athlete.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jun 15 2021 · PubMed

    This review highlights how psychological factors significantly influence recovery after orthopaedic surgery in injured athletes, arguing for interventions that address mental health alongside physical rehabilitation.

  9. Suture and Needle Characteristics in Orthopaedic Surgery.

    JBJS Reviews · Jul 2020 · PubMed

    This review examines suture and needle material properties (strength, absorbability, elasticity, etc.) relevant to selecting optimal wound closure and repair materials in orthopaedic surgery.

  10. Additive Manufacturing for Metal Applications in Orthopaedic Surgery.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Apr 15 2020 · PubMed

    Metallic additive manufacturing enables patient-specific orthopaedic implants with improved anatomic fit, biomechanical properties, and rapid host integration compared to traditional devices.

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