This week in General Orthopaedics

Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026 · 7 new studies, 10 reviews · General Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new General Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 27 – Aug 2, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. An International Expert Consensus Statement Defining the Best Practices and Areas of Uncertainty Concerning the Use of Orthobiologics.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Sep 02 2026 · PubMed

    An international Delphi panel reached broad consensus on best practices for orthobiologics (PRP, BMAC, exosomes, etc.) across various musculoskeletal indications, while highlighting persistent uncertainty in dosing, preparation, and standardization.

  2. Clinical efficacy to climate accountability : the case for embedding environmental outcomes in orthopaedic trials.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    Argues for embedding environmental sustainability outcomes into orthopaedic clinical trials, highlighting a current lack of climate-related research guiding practice.

  3. Running a Smooth Orthopaedic Clinic.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 31 2026 · PubMed

    This article offers practical guidance for orthopaedic surgeons on organizing clinic workflow, staff training, and patient communication to improve efficiency and satisfaction.

  4. Airborne Bacterial Deposition Onto Surgical Sites Under Operating Room Versus Field Sterility: A Passive Air Sampling Study Across 3 Surgical Environments.

    HAND · Jul 29 2026 · PubMed

    Airborne bacterial deposition was significantly higher in minor procedure rooms than day surgery suites or main ORs despite identical field-sterility draping, indicating environmental factors beyond draping affect contamination risk during minor procedures.

  5. Transforming Orthopaedic Trauma Care: Forecasting Operating Room Demand by Harnessing Time-Series Analysis and Machine Learning.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jul 28 2026 · PubMed

    A time-series/machine learning model using historical, environmental, and system data predicted daily orthopaedic trauma OR caseload far more accurately than rolling averages, offering a template to optimize OR scheduling and staffing.

  6. Lexicon on the Pathomechanics of the Native Hip Joint at Risk for Arthritis.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jul 27 2026 · PubMed

    An international expert panel proposes a standardized lexicon classifying hip pathomechanics—instability, impingement, and mixed wear patterns—to unify terminology and guide diagnosis and treatment in pre-arthritic hip disease.

  7. Region-specific evaluation of Hounsfield units on elbow CT as a predictor of osteoporosis in patients at risk.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 26 2026 · PubMed

    Elbow CT Hounsfield unit measurements, especially at the trochlear notch and capitulum, correlate well with DXA and may help screen for osteoporosis when DXA isn't available preoperatively.

Recent reviews

  1. Ultrasonography in Orthopaedic Surgery: An Update on Current Evidence and Emerging Technologies.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Ultrasonography is increasingly valuable in orthopaedics for diagnosing nerve, tendon, and joint pathology and guiding minimally invasive procedures, with newer techniques like elastography further expanding its diagnostic potential.

  2. Insurance Denials: A Comprehensive Review and Navigating the Peer Review Process.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · May 15 2026 · PubMed

    This review examines the legal/ethical issues, burdens on physicians and patients, and improvement strategies for insurance prior authorization and peer-to-peer denial processes.

  3. Urinary Retention in Orthopaedic Surgery: An Evidence-based Algorithm.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Mar 15 2026 · PubMed

    Proposes an evidence-based, threshold-driven algorithm for diagnosing and managing postoperative urinary retention in orthopaedic patients to reduce complications like infection and bladder injury.

  4. Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Measures in Orthopaedic Specialties: Results of a Scoping Review for 2018 to 2022.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jun 01 2025 · PubMed

    This scoping review of 699 studies (2018–2022) shows growing use of PROMIS measures across orthopaedic subspecialties, most often assessing physical function, pain interference, and depression.

  5. Time-Based Versus Competency-Based Surgical Education and Training.

    Hand Clinics · May 2025 · PubMed

    This article reviews the shift in U.S. surgical residency training from fixed time-based schedules toward competency-based models using ACGME Milestones, highlighting that trainees progress toward proficiency at variable rates.

  6. How Should Teachers Teach?

    Hand Clinics · May 2025 · PubMed

    This article offers practical guidance for faculty surgeons on structuring preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative teaching to maximize resident learning in the OR.

  7. Pregnancy and Childbearing for Orthopaedic Surgeons: Challenges and Successful Support Initiatives.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · May 21 2025 · PubMed

    This article reviews the significant pregnancy, fertility, and career challenges faced by female orthopaedic surgeons and highlights successful institutional support programs that could be modeled elsewhere to improve their experience.

  8. Economic Incentives in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Primer.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Apr 16 2025 · PubMed

    This primer reviews how orthopaedic surgeon compensation, ASC ownership, hospital reimbursement models, and payer incentives shape clinical decision-making and practice economics.

  9. When Things Go Wrong: A Guide to the Medical, Ethical, and Legal Dimensions of Surgical Complications.

    JAAOS Global Research & Reviews · Dec 01 2024 · PubMed

    This review offers orthopaedic surgeons a practical framework for the medical, ethical, and legal handling of surgical complications, emphasizing transparent disclosure and surgeon well-being support.

  10. Pickleball: A Standard Review of Injury Prevalence and Prevention in a Rapidly Growing Sport.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Nov 15 2024 · PubMed

    This review of pickleball injuries finds muscle strains, sprains, and fractures are most common, with men more prone to strains/sprains and women more prone to fractures, highlighting the need for injury prevention strategies as the sport grows.

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