This week in General Orthopaedics

Sep 7–13, 2026 · 3 new studies, 10 reviews · General Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new General Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Sep 7–13, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Trends in Research Gap Years Among Orthopaedic Residency Applicants.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 11 2026 · PubMed

    Over a decade, dedicated research gap years among orthopaedic residency applicants doubled and were linked to higher academic productivity and match success, especially at the host institution.

  2. The Evolution of Modern Combat Orthopaedic Care From Clinical Investigation to Battlefield Application: Three Decades of Research to Decrease Morbidity and Mortality.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 10 2026 · PubMed

    Chronicles three decades of research-driven advances in combat orthopaedic care that improved survival and musculoskeletal outcomes in Iraq/Afghanistan war casualties.

  3. Feasibility and Clinical Utility of a Modified Step Test for Evaluating Exercise Intolerance After Pediatric and Adolescent Concussion in the Ambulatory Setting.

    Sports Health · Sep 07 2026 · PubMed

    A simple in-office modified step test feasibly identified exercise intolerance after pediatric/adolescent concussion, which was associated with prolonged recovery beyond 28 days.

Recent reviews

  1. Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Narrative Review.

    JAAOS Global Research & Reviews · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    This narrative review evaluates AI documentation scribes for orthopaedic surgery, finding they offer promising EHR-integrated relief from charting burden but need specialty-specific validation before widespread adoption.

  2. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Orthopaedic Surgery.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    This review finds stress ulcer prophylaxis is rarely needed after orthopaedic surgery but should be selectively used in high-risk patients (e.g., elderly, NSAID users) given the high mortality of perforated peptic ulcer.

  3. Reporting Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence Use in Orthopaedic Surgery Research.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Oct 2025 · PubMed

    This article offers best-practice reporting guidelines to help orthopaedic researchers transparently and rigorously present AI-based studies.

  4. Artificial intelligence-assisted analysis of musculoskeletal imaging-A narrative review of the current state of machine learning models.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 2025 · PubMed

    This narrative review surveys current AI and machine learning applications in musculoskeletal imaging, highlighting gains in fracture detection, alignment analysis, and MRI acceleration alongside ongoing technical and ethical challenges.

  5. Recommendations for Culturally Competent Orthopaedic Care of Muslim Patients.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jun 01 2025 · PubMed

    This article offers practical recommendations to help orthopaedic surgeons deliver culturally competent, respectful care to the growing US Muslim patient population.

  6. Orthopedic Surgery Meets Serious Illness Care: Palliative Care and Advance Care Planning for the Orthopedic Surgeon.

    JBJS Reviews · Dec 01 2024 · PubMed

    Advance care planning and palliative care, including the 'surprise question' and preoperative code status checks, can improve care for orthopedic surgery patients.

  7. The Importance of Culture: Why Leadership, Diversity, and Safety Matter.

    Hand Clinics · Nov 2024 · PubMed

    Discusses how organizational culture, leadership, and diversity shape ethical, safe, and equitable surgical practice environments.

  8. Auditing the microbiological quality of the air in operating theatres.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Sep 01 2024 · PubMed

    This annotation argues that routine intraoperative settle-plate air sampling, rather than reliance on engineering-system checks alone, offers a practical and scientifically sound way to audit theatre air quality and reduce SSI risk.

  9. Nuts and Bolts of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Orthopaedics.

    Journal of Arthroplasty · Apr 2023 · PubMed

    This paper reviews the development, validation, and practical use of patient-reported outcome measures in orthopaedic research, using the KOOS as a working example.

  10. Biologics in professional and Olympic sport: a scoping review.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · Jul 2021 · PubMed

    This scoping review of elite athletes found PRP is the most-studied biologic (mainly for UCL and hamstring injuries), but evidence remains largely low-level and insufficient to support routine use.

← Week of Aug 31 – Sep 6, 2026

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