This week in Pediatric Orthopaedics

Aug 17–23, 2026 · 5 new studies, 5 reviews · Pediatric Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new Pediatric Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Aug 17–23, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Association Between Idiopathic Clubfoot and Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: Do We Need Universal Screening for It?

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 17 2026 · PubMed

    In a series of 515 infants with idiopathic clubfoot, DDH prevalence matched population norms, indicating clubfoot alone does not warrant routine hip ultrasound screening in selective screening systems.

  2. Is D-Dimer Associated With Disease Severity and Contralateral Slip Risk in Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis?

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 11 2026 · PubMed

    In a small cohort, elevated D-dimer correlated with SCFE severity and contralateral slip risk, modestly improving predictive model accuracy (AUC 0.73→0.87), suggesting a possible adjunct biomarker though the improvement wasn't statistically significant.

  3. Magnetic resonance imaging-based axial-plane analysis of lower extremity torsion with dedicated 3D planning software is reliable and efficient.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 10 2026 · PubMed

    A dedicated 3D MRI planning software for measuring lower extremity torsion showed good-to-excellent reliability comparable to manual methods and improved measurement efficiency, especially for less experienced users.

  4. Back Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Retrospective Review of Psychosocial Factors and Treatment Strategies.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 04 2026 · PubMed

    In 869 pediatric back pain patients, behavioral health diagnoses—not structural spine pathology—independently predicted symptom persistence, supporting a biopsychosocial approach to management.

  5. Natural Progression Patterns of Lumbar Spondylolysis and Low-grade Spondylolisthesis in Late Adolescents: A Multicentral, Non-interventional, Longitudinal Cohort Study.

    Spine · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    In late adolescents with spondylolysis/low-grade spondylolisthesis, slip progression is rare (7%) but disc degeneration and low back pain progress in over half over a decade, especially with L5 lesions, sarcopenia, or sedentary behavior—supporting targeted long-term monitoring.

Recent reviews

  1. Factors influencing recurrence in clubfoot treatment with the Ponseti method in children under 5 years of age: a scoping review.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B · Mar 01 2025 · PubMed

    This scoping review identifies key risk factors for clubfoot recurrence after Ponseti treatment—including initial severity, treatment age, and brace noncompliance—highlighting targets for prevention.

  2. A Narrative Review of Contact Sports Participation in Children and Young Athletes With a Solitary (Functioning) Kidney.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Sep 2024 · PubMed

    This narrative review examines the scant evidence on renal injury risk in contact sports and offers sport-specific guidance for children with a solitary functioning kidney, finding overall risk is low and exclusion often unwarranted.

  3. What's New in Pediatric Septic Arthritis? A Review of Pertinent Clinical Questions.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Oct 01 2023 · PubMed

    This review highlights new evidence that primary septic arthritis differs biologically from contiguous osteomyelitis, supports MRI prediction algorithms, and suggests short-course IV-to-oral antibiotics may suffice for non-MRSA cases.

  4. Wrist Ganglion Cysts in Children: An Update and Review of the Literature.

    HAND · Nov 2022 · PubMed

    This review updates the literature on pediatric wrist ganglion cysts, highlighting the lack of consensus on optimal management despite their being the most common soft tissue hand/wrist tumor in children.

  5. Anterior Glenohumeral Instability in the Adolescent Athlete.

    JBJS Reviews · Feb 2020 · PubMed

    Reviews anterior shoulder instability in adolescent athletes, supporting surgical stabilization for contact-sport participants and highlighting risk factors like bone loss and hyperlaxity for recurrence.

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