This week in Pediatric Orthopaedics

Aug 24–30, 2026 · 11 new studies, 7 reviews · Pediatric Orthopaedics archive · All weeks

The new Pediatric Orthopaedics research The Reduction sent the week of Aug 24–30, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Is Susceptibility to Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Linked to Obesity-Associated Proximal Femoral Morphology?

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 27 2026 · PubMed

    Obesity accelerates skeletal maturation by about a year and raises SCFE risk through body weight effects, not by altering proximal femoral morphology once maturity is accounted for.

  2. Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries in Children: Do Adult Classification Systems Help With Surgical Decision-Making?

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 26 2026 · PubMed

    The adult SLIC classification is highly sensitive but tends to over-recommend surgery in pediatric subaxial cervical spine injuries, especially in children under 10, so it should be applied selectively.

  3. Non-General Anesthesia Techniques for Pediatric Trigger Thumb Release: An Institutional Experience With Audiovisual Distraction- and Sedation-Assisted Local Anesthesia.

    HAND · Aug 25 2026 · PubMed

    In 249 children undergoing trigger thumb release, both sedation-assisted and audiovisual distraction-assisted local anesthesia were feasible, well-tolerated, and avoided general anesthesia with high caregiver satisfaction.

  4. Temporary in Situ Pinning With Subsequent Modified Dunn is a Safe Alternative to Primary Modified Dunn in Moderate and Severe Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 25 2026 · PubMed

    In moderate/severe SCFE, temporary in situ pinning followed by delayed modified Dunn gave similar complication and outcome rates to primary modified Dunn, offering a safe bridging strategy when an experienced hip surgeon isn't immediately available.

  5. Postoperative periprosthetic fractures associated with compressive osseointegration: a systematic review of the Zimmer Biomet Compress® device.

    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · Aug 22 2026 · PubMed

    This systematic review found the Zimmer Biomet Compress device has periprosthetic fracture rates (2.7-3.9% in adults) comparable to or lower than cemented stems, with fractures clustering in the first 2 years and a stable bone-implant interface aiding revision.

  6. Union outcomes and associated factors in adolescent scaphoid fractures.

    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · Aug 20 2026 · PubMed

    In 77 adolescents with scaphoid fractures, union rates were high (82%) overall but lower with proximal pole location, displacement, delayed diagnosis, surgery, older age, and adverse scaphoid morphometry.

  7. Functional Outcomes of Pediatrics and Adolescent Pelvic Fractures: A Systematic Review.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 20 2026 · PubMed

    A systematic review of 731 pediatric pelvic fracture patients found over 90% regained independent ambulation regardless of treatment, though structural complications like pelvic asymmetry occurred in a notable minority.

  8. Pediatric Musculoskeletal Radiograph Interpretation Among Orthopaedic Surgery Postgraduate Trainees: A Competency-Based Education Intervention.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 19 2026 · PubMed

    A web-based case-practice intervention significantly improved orthopaedic trainees' accuracy in detecting, localizing, and risk-stratifying pediatric musculoskeletal fractures on radiographs.

  9. Radiographic Anomalies of the Tarsal Navicular.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 18 2026 · PubMed

    In over 2,000 pediatric foot radiographs, tarsal navicular abnormalities were found in 3% of feet and were usually incidental, helping clinicians avoid misattributing these findings to a child's foot pain.

  10. Hamstring graft remodelling after ACL reconstruction is slower in paediatric population compared to adults.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 17 2026 · PubMed

    MRI at 1 year after ACL reconstruction with hamstring autograft showed significantly slower graft remodeling in pediatric patients than adults, potentially explaining higher pediatric reinjury rates and supporting extended rehab before return to sport.

  11. Sociodemographic Predictors of Postpresentation Delay to Pediatric ACL Reconstruction and Associated Intra-articular Injury Severity.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 03 2026 · PubMed

    In 443 pediatric ACLR patients, non-white race, public insurance, and lower neighborhood opportunity independently predicted longer postpresentation surgical delay, which itself increased risk of high-grade cartilage injury.

Recent reviews

  1. Cannabis Use in Adolescent and Young Adult Athletes: A Clinical Review.

    Sports Health · 2024 · PubMed

    This review finds cannabis use is common among young athletes and evidence shows it impairs athletic performance while harming cardiovascular, GI, and mental health.

  2. Pediatric-Specific Lesions in Unstable Pelvic Ring Fractures of Skeletally Immature Children: Impact on Diagnosis and Management Decisions.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 15 2024 · PubMed

    This review details pediatric-specific anterior and posterior pelvic ring injury patterns tied to growth plates and describes how these unique lesions guide fixation choices like external fixation or percutaneous screws.

  3. Clinical consensus recommendations for the non-surgical treatment of children with Perthes' disease in the UK.

    The Bone & Joint Journal · May 01 2024 · PubMed

    A UK Delphi consensus among pediatric orthopaedic specialists produced 45 recommendations for non-surgical management of Perthes' disease, emphasizing self-management, exercise, and family education in the absence of strong evidence.

  4. The Ambiguity of Names and Landmarks in Radiographs of the Pediatric Pelvis: Variations and a Historical Perspective.

    JAAOS Global Research & Reviews · Sep 01 2023 · PubMed

    Traces the history and inconsistent terminology of classic pediatric pelvic radiographic measurements (acetabular index, center-edge angle, migration percentage) and calls for standardized definitions.

  5. Stimulant Therapy Utilization for Neurocognitive Deficits in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

    Sports Health · 2022 · PubMed

    This literature review finds limited but encouraging evidence that stimulant medications may help treat persistent neurocognitive deficits after mild traumatic brain injury, pending further guidelines.

  6. Pediatric Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Current Concepts Review.

    Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · Mar 01 2022 · PubMed

    This review of pediatric revision ACL reconstruction covers risk factors, surgical/rehab principles, and notes that while outcomes trail primary surgery, return to sport remains achievable despite high regraft failure rates.

  7. Septic Arthritis of the Hip in Children: A Critical Analysis Review.

    JBJS Reviews · Feb 2020 · PubMed

    This review covers diagnosis (history, labs, imaging, arthrocentesis) and treatment (antibiotics plus debridement) of pediatric hip septic arthritis and surgical options for late sequelae like osteonecrosis and growth disturbance.

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