This week in Shoulder & Elbow

Jul 6–12, 2026 · 13 new studies, 10 reviews · Shoulder & Elbow archive · All weeks

The new Shoulder & Elbow research The Reduction sent the week of Jul 6–12, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Reproducing Valgus Angle in Uncemented Humeral Hemiarthroplasty.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Uncemented humeral hemiarthroplasty can reproduce native valgus alignment within 4 degrees radiographically, supporting its use for elbow arthritis reconstruction.

  2. Open capsuloplasty with conjoint tendon augmentation versus Latarjet procedure in young patients with recurrent shoulder dislocation: a comparative study of 53 patients with 4.2-year follow-up.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Conjoint tendon augmentation demonstrated clinical noninferiority to Latarjet procedure for recurrent shoulder dislocation while avoiding bone-block complications.

  3. Treatment of humeral shaft nonunion by exchange intramedullary nailing and circumferential cortical strut allograft: the Sarcophagus technique.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    The Sarcophagus technique combining intramedullary nailing with circumferential cortical strut allograft achieves 87.5% union rate in humeral shaft nonunion with favorable functional recovery and minimal complications.

  4. Prevalence of rotator cuff tear concomitant with neuropathy: analysis of 659 cases using needle electromyography.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Proximal neuropathy occurs in 40% of massive rotator cuff tears and strongly correlates with pseudoparalysis; EMG should guide selective preoperative evaluation of large tears.

  5. Lateral epicondylar fractures in the pediatric population: Presentation, management, and outcomes.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Pediatric lateral epicondyle fractures are rare but frequently missed sports injuries; nondisplaced cases heal well with immobilization while displaced fractures require careful assessment for concomitant injuries.

  6. High retear rates despite clinical improvement after arthroscopic partial repair for large to massive rotator cuff tears.

    JSES International · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Arthroscopic partial repair for large-to-massive rotator cuff tears achieved significant pain and functional improvement despite 30% structural retear rate at 2-year follow-up, with worse outcomes in patients with recurrent tears.

  7. Is surgery always warranted for high-grade acromioclavicular dislocations?

    JSES International · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Surgical fixation of high-grade AC dislocations improved radiographic alignment but not functional outcomes compared to selective conservative management; clinical criteria should guide treatment decisions.

  8. Long-term follow-up of functional electromyostimulation-augmented home exercise after primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective longitudinal assessment of the original intervention cohort.

    JSES International · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Functional electromyostimulation improvements persist six months post-program in reverse shoulder arthroplasty patients without deterioration after device discontinuation, supporting sustained benefit.

  9. Kyphotic Scapular Posture Increases Posterior Deltoid Demand and Acromial-Spine Strain During Shoulder Motion: A Cadaver Study.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Jul 07 2026 · PubMed

    Kyphotic scapular posture increases posterior deltoid demand and acromial spine strain by 150%, reducing anterior deltoid mechanical advantage during shoulder motion.

  10. Return to Work Outcomes After Common Sports-Related Orthopaedic Procedures: A Systematic Review Stratified by Occupational Intensity and Workers' Compensation Status.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 30 2026 · PubMed

    Full-duty return to work exceeded 90% after meniscectomy, meniscal repair, and ACL reconstruction but ranged 74-77% after rotator cuff repair, hip arthroscopy, and biceps tenodesis, with workers' compensation associated with prolonged timelines.

  11. ''The Global Glenoid Component Inclination: why scapulothoracic orientation should be considered when defining glenoid component inclination in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty''.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 24 2026 · PubMed

    Scapular rotation significantly influences effective glenoid component inclination in reverse shoulder arthroplasty despite targeting neutral positioning, suggesting preoperative assessment should guide component placement to optimize outcomes.

  12. Clinical Presentation Patterns and Outcomes of Decompression for Suprascapular Neuropathy: A Retrospective Surgical Series.

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · Jun 23 2026 · PubMed

    Suprascapular nerve decompression significantly improves pain and strength outcomes in young active military patients presenting with compression at the suprascapular notch.

  13. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the Pennsylvania Shoulder Score.

    Shoulder & Elbow · Jun 16 2026 · PubMed

    The Arabic Pennsylvania Shoulder Score demonstrated excellent reliability, validity, and cultural appropriateness for measuring shoulder function in Arab-speaking populations.

Recent reviews

  1. Biomechanics of custom glenoid components in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty-a narrative review of concepts for surgeons.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Custom 3D-printed glenoid implants in reverse shoulder arthroplasty optimize bone-implant stability through central peg fixation, porous surfaces, and computed tomography-based planning for severe glenoid bone loss.

  2. Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Pathology: From Etiology to Management.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 15 2025 · PubMed

    Long head biceps pathology involves complex interplay with superior labrum and rotator cuff; comprehensive evaluation and individualized treatment approaches improve outcomes.

  3. Posterior Shoulder Instability in Athletes.

    JBJS Reviews · Sep 01 2025 · PubMed

    Posterior shoulder instability in athletes presents with pain and instability, diagnosed clinically with imaging, managed nonoperatively initially, with shoulder arthroscopy and posterior labral repair for surgical candidates.

  4. Artificial intelligence in shoulder and elbow surgery: overview of current and future applications.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jul 2024 · PubMed

    Artificial intelligence in shoulder and elbow surgery shows utility for imaging diagnosis, outcome prediction, and automated segmentation, with future integration in robotic surgery offering significant potential clinical impact.

  5. Clinically Significant Outcome Scores in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Shoulder and Knee Surgery Are Increasing in Prevalence but Often Reported Incorrectly.

    Arthroscopy · Apr 2024 · PubMed

    MCID reporting is rising in shoulder/knee sports medicine literature but is frequently applied and reported incorrectly, undermining accurate interpretation of clinical significance.

  6. Technical Tips for Reduction and Stable Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 15 2023 · PubMed

    Technical innovations including fibular strut allograft, calcar screw placement, and systematic reduction improve outcomes in proximal humerus fracture fixation.

  7. Revision Arthroplasty in the Challenging Elbow.

    Hand Clinics · Aug 2023 · PubMed

    Revision total elbow arthroplasty faces high complication rates; successful outcomes require careful soft tissue handling, bone preservation, and infection management.

  8. Fibrillar matrix, Echogenicity, Contour, Thickness, and Suture (FECTS) vs. Global: A comparison of 2 scales developed to assess ultrasound images post rotator cuff repair.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Apr 2023 · PubMed

    FECTS scale and RCR-IGA scale reliably assess repaired rotator cuff ultrasound appearance, with FECTS better for inexperienced raters and RCR-IGA more time-efficient.

  9. Decision-making in the treatment of radial head fractures: Delphi methodology.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Feb 2023 · PubMed

    Expert consensus identified fracture displacement ≥2mm, motion block after aspiration, and head involvement ≥30% as key factors favoring operative treatment for radial head fractures.

  10. Posterior Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligament: A Critical Analysis Review.

    JBJS Reviews · Aug 01 2022 · PubMed

    Posterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament causes posterior instability predominantly in athletes with flexion-adduction-internal rotation injury; diagnosis often requires arthroscopy with arthroscopic fixation as primary treatment.

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