This week in Orthopaedic Trauma

Sep 14–20, 2026 · 24 new studies, 10 reviews · Orthopaedic Trauma archive · All weeks

The new Orthopaedic Trauma research The Reduction sent the week of Sep 14–20, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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New research

  1. Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures Using the Biomet Comprehensive Shoulder System: One-Year Results Reflect Clinically Meaningful Recovery.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 18 2026 · PubMed

    In 64 patients with rTSA for proximal humerus fractures, pain relief and function were largely achieved by one year, with only modest further gains by two years, supporting one-year outcomes as sufficient for most patients.

  2. Antibiotic-Impregnated Bone Grafts in the Masquelet Technique Reduce the Risk of Persistent Infection at Early Follow-up.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 18 2026 · PubMed

    In infected segmental bone defects treated with the Masquelet technique, antibiotic-impregnated bone grafts reduced infection recurrence and improved union compared to standard autograft, especially in culture-positive patients.

  3. Outcomes of early vs delayed medial malleolar fixation in the treatment of open ankle fractures.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 18 2026 · PubMed

    In open ankle fractures, early medial malleolar fixation shortened hospital stay and reduced reoperations but carried a higher infection risk, especially in bi/trimalleolar injuries, urging caution in higher-energy fractures.

  4. Patient Expectations After Distal Radius ORIF: A Guide for Surgeons.

    HAND · Sep 17 2026 · PubMed

    Single-surgeon series of 34 distal radius ORIF patients found steady pain reduction and functional recovery by 3 months, offering benchmark timelines for return to driving and work.

  5. Bridging the Global Implementation Gap in Immediate Weight-Bearing After Hip Fracture Surgery: The WAIT-Free Consensus for Low-Adoption Regions.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Sep 15 2026 · PubMed

    An international 31-expert Delphi panel created the WAIT-Free Consensus, offering 13 practical recommendations to help low-adoption regions safely implement immediate weight-bearing after hip fracture surgery.

  6. Increased Risk of Fixation Failure With Two 3.5 Versus 4.5 Millimeter Solid Bicortical Screws for Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy.

    Arthroscopy · Sep 12 2026 · PubMed

    In 398 tibial tubercle osteotomies, two 3.5 mm screws had significantly higher fixation failure rates than two 4.5 mm screws, suggesting screw size is a modifiable risk factor.

  7. Trends in Vertebral Augmentation in South Korea (2010-2024): A Nationwide Population-Based Study With International Comparison.

    The Spine Journal · Sep 11 2026 · PubMed

    South Korean national data (2010-2024) show vertebroplasty use steadily rising—especially among patients 80 and older—diverging from the US shift toward kyphoplasty after sham-trial evidence.

  8. Medium Term Reoperation Rates after Primary Total Elbow Arthroplasty at a Single Institution: 303 Cases.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 10 2026 · PubMed

    In 303 primary total elbow arthroplasties followed a mean 4.6 years, 21% required reoperation—mainly for infection and aseptic loosening—highlighting persistent durability challenges despite modern technique.

  9. Management and Outcome of Kirschner Wire-related Osteomyelitis in Pediatric Patients After Treatment of Closed Fracture.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Sep 10 2026 · PubMed

    In 16 pediatric patients with K-wire-associated osteomyelitis after closed fracture fixation, early aggressive debridement with antibiotic bone grafts achieved good functional outcomes despite high rates of septic arthritis and growth plate involvement.

  10. Hemorrhage control in hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures using external fixation, angioembolization, or combined treatment: Outcomes from a level 1 trauma center.

    Injury · Sep 09 2026 · PubMed

    In 79 patients with hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures, TAE patients were older and had more acetabular involvement, but pre-embolization external fixation did not delay time-to-embolization or affect the 22% one-year mortality rate.

  11. Robot-assisted fracture reduction and treatment outcomes in type III and IV fragility fractures of the pelvis: A retrospective cohort study.

    Injury · Sep 09 2026 · PubMed

    In fragility pelvic fractures (type III/IV), robot-assisted reduction achieved better reduction quality and 1-year mobility than manual/navigation-assisted fixation, though a survival benefit was not confirmed.

  12. Anterior fix-and-replace strategy using direct anterior and pararectus approaches for acetabular fractures in older patients.

    Injury · Sep 09 2026 · PubMed

    A single-position, fully anterior fix-and-replace strategy (pararectus fixation plus direct anterior THA) in 20 elderly patients with acetabular fractures achieved acceptable functional outcomes but a 20% two-year revision rate.

  13. CT-based three-dimensional fracture mapping reveals characteristic patterns in pelvic insufficiency fractures.

    Injury · Sep 09 2026 · PubMed

    This CT-based 3D mapping study of geriatric pelvic insufficiency fractures identified the sacral alae as the predominant fracture hotspot, with posterior involvement progressively increasing across FFP fracture severity types.

  14. Beyond surviving: The mental and physical impairment of health-related quality of life after polytrauma emphasizes the need for interprofessional long-term aftercare.

    Injury · Sep 07 2026 · PubMed

    Two years after polytrauma, survivors showed markedly reduced physical and mental quality of life along with high job loss, underscoring the need for long-term interdisciplinary aftercare programs.

  15. Evaluating the physical examination and diagnostic workup for occult Neck Of Femur fractures in a district general hospital.

    Injury · Sep 06 2026 · PubMed

    In a district hospital study, hip log-roll and straight leg raise tests were highly sensitive but poorly specific for occult neck-of-femur fractures, useful mainly to rule out injury before CT/MRI.

  16. Postoperative Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring for Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta Is Safe and Feasible.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 04 2026 · PubMed

    In 50 postoperative osteogenesis imperfecta patients, a low-pressure manual noninvasive blood pressure protocol caused no fractures, supporting its safety as an alternative to arterial lines or ICU admission.

  17. Development and Preliminary Validation of a Tactile, 3D-Printed Kirschner Wire Pinning Simulator for Orthopaedic Surgery Residents.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 04 2026 · PubMed

    A low-cost, 3D-printed tactile Kirschner wire pinning simulator was rated favorably by pediatric orthopaedic surgeons for teaching residents pin placement, targeting, and fine motor skills outside the OR.

  18. Early Radiographic Changes Predict Radiographic Stability in Distal Radius Fractures: Development and Validation of an Explainable Predictive Model.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Sep 03 2026 · PubMed

    In 1,585 conservatively treated distal radius fractures, first-week radiographic changes—especially volar tilt—predicted stabilization timing better than baseline measurements, potentially allowing reduced follow-up imaging.

  19. Heterotopic ossification after complex elbow fracture-dislocations - Mid-term outcome and risk factor analysis.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 03 2026 · PubMed

    In 169 patients with complex elbow fracture-dislocations, heterotopic ossification occurred in about a third and was linked to male sex, terrible triad injuries, and delayed surgery, worsening functional outcomes.

  20. Total hip arthroplasty in paediatric patients with cerebral palsy: mid- to long-term outcomes of a retrospective cohort.

    Hip International · Aug 27 2026 · PubMed

    In 22 pediatric cerebral palsy patients, THA provided durable pain relief over an average 11-year follow-up with an acceptable 22% complication rate, supporting its use in select cases of painful hip dislocation.

  21. Expanding the indications of horizontal plate fixation to the proximal humerus: Technical note and clinical series.

    Injury · Aug 26 2026 · PubMed

    A horizontal plate fixation technique for isolated greater tuberosity fractures achieved reliable union and good UCLA shoulder scores in 11 patients.

  22. Prophylactic antibiotic use and infectious complications in open pelvic fractures with concomitant visceral injury.

    Injury · Aug 19 2026 · PubMed

    In 160 open pelvic fracture patients, antibiotic regimens varied widely and prolonged/broader therapy reflected injury severity rather than infection prevention, with transfusion and colorectal injury predicting organ-space SSI.

  23. Strategies for Pediatric Diaphyseal Bone Reconstruction of the Lower Limb After Oncologic Resection: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis.

    Journal of Bone Oncology · Aug 17 2026 · PubMed

    In 133 pediatric patients undergoing biological reconstruction after lower-limb diaphyseal tumor resection, union rates (~73%) and complication risks were similar across IMT, vascularized fibula, and combined techniques, with tibial location predicting faster, more reliable healing.

  24. Radiologic and Clinical Importance of Lamina Hinge Fractures After Open-Door Cervical Laminoplasty: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

    Clinical Spine Surgery · May 01 2026 · PubMed

    Hinge fractures after open-door laminoplasty were more common in men with larger preoperative C2 SVA and led to early neck pain and kyphotic change, though most fractures healed by one year.

Recent reviews

  1. Fix or Replace: Evidence for Treatment Options in the Management of Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    This review weighs evidence for internal fixation versus arthroplasty in femoral neck fractures, noting a growing trend toward arthroplasty based on injury and patient factors.

  2. Complications after anterior closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A state-of-the-art technical review.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 17 2026 · PubMed

    This technical review outlines mechanisms, risk factors, and prevention strategies for complications of anterior closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy performed alongside ACL reconstruction, without pooling complication rates due to heterogeneous data.

  3. Balancing surgical and conservative management in hand fractures: a practical classification approach.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    The authors propose a practical classification (Groups A, B, C) to guide surgeons in choosing conservative versus surgical treatment for hand fractures based on evidence and experience.

  4. Surgical Techniques to Manage the Unstable Volar Lunate Facet Fragment of Distal Radius Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jan 01 2026 · PubMed

    This review outlines distal radius anatomy, surgical exposures, and fixation techniques for managing unstable volar lunate facet fragments to avoid radiocarpal and DRUJ instability.

  5. The impact of individual and regional socioeconomic identity on pediatric extremity fracture management: A scoping review.

    Injury · Oct 2025 · PubMed

    This scoping review finds that socioeconomic disadvantage, public insurance, and minority race are linked to delayed, less operative, and less adequately pain-managed pediatric extremity fracture care in the US.

  6. Intermediate Length Cephalomedullary Nails in Proximal Femoral Fractures: Review of Indications and Outcomes.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 01 2025 · PubMed

    This review examines emerging indications and outcomes of intermediate-length (235-240mm) cephalomedullary nails for proximal femur fractures compared with short and long nail options.

  7. Consensus statement on the treatment of proximal humerus fractures: a Delphi approach by the Neer Circle of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Aug 2025 · PubMed

    A Delphi consensus among ASES shoulder experts found agreement on surgery for certain complex proximal humerus fractures in healthy patients and nonoperative care in sicker patients, but no consensus on rehabilitation protocols or many fracture patterns.

  8. Articular Fragment Escape and Carpal Subluxation Following Distal Radius Fracture Fixation.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Dec 2024 · PubMed

    This review classifies patterns of articular fragment escape and carpal subluxation after distal radius volar plate fixation and offers strategies to recognize and prevent this complication.

  9. Diagnosis and Management of Hand Infections.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Dec 2024 · PubMed

    This review addresses diagnosis and management of hand and upper-extremity infections, covering antibiotic timing, culture strategies, antibiotic stewardship, and emerging diagnostic technologies like next-generation sequencing.

  10. Isolated C1 arch fractures: C1-2 fusion vs. C1 osteosynthesis - surgical strategies for potentially unstable injuries.

    European Spine Journal · Oct 2024 · PubMed

    Literature review finds C1 osteosynthesis for isolated C1 arch fractures with transverse ligament rupture offers good fusion, deformity correction, and motion preservation compared with C1-2 fusion, though stronger evidence is needed.

← Week of Sep 7–13, 2026

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