The ABCs of shoulder measurements.

J Shoulder Elbow Surg · Oct 2026 · Review

Strangmark EM, Myerson CL, Zuckerman JD

Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Shoulder & Elbow

SUMMARY — THE REDUCTIONThis narrative review covers common radiographic shoulder measurements, their history, diagnostic and prognostic value, and limitations like inconsistent imaging technique, while noting their ongoing role in implant positioning and outcome comparison.
Abstract, as published

This narrative review presents commonly used radiographic parameters in shoulder surgery. The review outlines the historical context, definitions, and evidence regarding diagnostic and prognostic utility of each measurement. Limitations such as variability in imaging technique and lack of standardized measurement protocols are discussed. Despite these constraints, these measurements remain central to evaluating imaging of the shoulder, guiding implant positioning, assessing pathology, and comparing outcomes across studies.

Featured in the 2026-08-07 issue.

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