Latest research on meniscus tears

41 papers, newest 30 shown · updated 2026-09-26 · Sports Medicine · All topics

The newest papers on meniscus tears from the orthopaedic journals The Reduction reads, newest first, each with a one-line summary. The list is drawn from the digest’s archive and refreshed every week.

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Recent papers

  1. Meniscus Allograft Interpositional Arthroplasty With Elastic Intramedullary Bioabsorbable Pin Fixation for Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Contracture.

    HAND · Sep 24 2026 · PubMed

    A case report describes meniscus allograft interposition with bioabsorbable intramedullary pin fixation improving motion and function in a severely contracted PIP joint at 1-year follow-up.

  2. Multiligament Injury, Medial Meniscus Tear, Hyperextension-Type Bone Bruise Pattern, and Younger Age Predict Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Defined Tear Location in Acute, Complete Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries.

    Arthroscopy · Sep 20 2026 · PubMed

    In 148 acute complete PCL injuries, multiligament injury, medial meniscus tear, hyperextension bone bruise pattern, and younger age predicted proximal (vs midsubstance) tear location on MRI.

  3. An International Delphi Consensus on Meniscus Radial Tears: From Diagnosis to Management and Rehabilitation.

    Arthroscopy · Sep 06 2026 · PubMed

    International Delphi consensus recommends repairing acute and ACL-associated meniscal radial tears (age alone not a contraindication), prioritizing anatomic restoration and conservative early rehab regardless of technique.

  4. Combined Ramp Lesion and Lateral Meniscus Root Tear Increase Rotational and Translational Instability in an Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee: A Cadaveric Study.

    Arthroscopy · Sep 06 2026 · PubMed

    Cadaveric testing showed that combining a ramp lesion with a lateral meniscus root tear in an ACL-deficient knee significantly worsens rotational and anterior translational instability compared to either lesion alone.

  5. Correlation Between Synovial Coverage of the Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Healing of Bucket-Handle Medial Meniscal Tears After Combined ACL Reconstruction and Meniscal Repair.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    In 59 patients undergoing combined ACL reconstruction and bucket-handle medial meniscal repair, greater arthroscopic synovial coverage of the ACL graft strongly correlated with meniscal healing, suggesting synovialization as a biological marker of repair success.

  6. Knee Synovial Fluid Biomarker Type and Concentration With Long-Term Outcomes After ACL Reconstruction With Concomitant Meniscal Injury.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Synovial inflammatory phenotypes at ACL reconstruction with meniscal injury predict baseline severity and differential recovery patterns; phenotype-dependent biomarker associations guide prognostication.

  7. Meniscal Repairs Performed With Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Are Associated With Lower Failure Rates Than Isolated Repairs.

    Arthroscopy · Aug 30 2026 · PubMed

    In a large database study, meniscal repairs combined with PCL reconstruction had significantly lower failure and revision rates than isolated meniscal repairs, similar to benefits seen with concomitant ACL reconstruction.

  8. Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Repair Is Associated With Better Function But Persistent Knee Varus Thrust and Reduced Knee Internal Rotation During Gait.

    Arthroscopy · Aug 27 2026 · PubMed

    Compared to unrepaired medial meniscus root tears, root repair improves function and pain but still leaves residual varus thrust and reduced internal rotation during gait, risk factors for OA progression.

  9. Effect of Multiple Centralization Sutures on Meniscal Extrusion and Contact Pressures in a Cadaveric Model of Medial Meniscus Root Repair.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 27 2026 · PubMed

    Cadaveric study found that adding one to three centralization sutures during medial meniscus root repair reduced extrusion and contact pressures at specific flexion angles, guiding optimal suture placement pending clinical validation.

  10. All-Inside Meniscus Repair Systems Failure Analysis Shows Device-Related Adverse Events Differ by Device Design Type and Show Varied Reporting Delays by Manufacturer.

    Arthroscopy · Aug 20 2026 · PubMed

    FDA adverse event data show all-inside meniscal repair device failures vary by design—all-suture anchors fracture most, capsular-knot anchors have compatibility issues, and meniscal-knot anchors fail during deployment.

  11. The Association of Advanced Patellofemoral Chondrosis With Outcomes After Posterior Medial Meniscus Root Repair.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 18 2026 · PubMed

    Patients with advanced patellofemoral chondrosis had similar patient-reported outcomes after meniscus root repair but nearly 7-fold higher rates of conversion to knee arthroplasty.

  12. Meniscal Ramp Lesions Are More Commonly Detected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Than Arthroscopy in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears.

    Arthroscopy · Aug 16 2026 · PubMed

    MRI detected meniscal ramp lesions far more often (43%) than arthroscopy confirmed (10%) in ACL-injured knees, with stable Greif type 1/2 lesions rarely verified surgically, though posteromedial bone bruising correlated with true lesions.

  13. "The Taco Technique": A Basal Joint Reconstruction Case Series Using a Meniscal Allograft.

    HAND · Aug 13 2026 · PubMed

    In 30 patients, meniscal allograft basal joint reconstruction ('taco technique') reduced pain by ~75% and restored function within about 4 months, with no complications.

  14. Meniscal Allograft Transplantation Failure Is Associated With Female Sex: A 15-Year Survival Analysis.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 11 2026 · PubMed

    In a 15-year survival analysis, meniscal allograft transplantation had 84% survival at 10 years declining to 52% at 25 years, with female sex emerging as an independent risk factor for graft failure after adjustment.

  15. Longitudinal Quantitative Mapping of Meniscal Morphological and Signal Intensity Differences After ACL Surgery.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Aug 11 2026 · PubMed

    Quantitative MRI mapping of 82 ACL surgery patients showed persistent regional differences in meniscal cross-sectional area and signal intensity versus the contralateral knee that did not normalize even 2 years postoperatively.

  16. Clinical improvement despite structural degeneration after nonoperative treatment of medial meniscus posterior root tear: A prospective longitudinal study.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 10 2026 · PubMed

    Most nonoperatively treated medial meniscus posterior root tears improved clinically despite ongoing structural degeneration, though greater varus alignment (HKA ≥5.5°) predicted later conversion to surgery.

  17. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with concomitant all-inside lateral meniscus posterior root repair shows comparable graft survivorship and clinical outcomes to isolated ACL reconstruction.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 10 2026 · PubMed

    Adding all-inside lateral meniscus posterior root repair to ACL reconstruction did not worsen graft survival or clinical outcomes compared to isolated ACLR, supporting concurrent repair when indicated.

  18. Fingertip Forces and Thenar Pressure During Instrument Use in Simulated Meniscectomy: A Comparative Study of Rongeur and Forceps.

    HAND · Aug 04 2026 · PubMed

    In a simulated meniscectomy study, pituitary rongeurs produced significantly higher finger and thenar forces than Ferris-Smith forceps, suggesting rongeur use may contribute more to surgeon hand/thumb strain.

  19. Association between tibiofemoral bone and meniscus morphology and dynamic tibiofemoral movements during jump-landing tasks in patients following ACL reconstruction.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Aug 03 2026 · PubMed

    In ACL-reconstructed knees, steeper tibial slope, flatter medial plateau, smaller lateral meniscal slope, and larger lateral femoral condyle ratio were linked to greater dynamic rotational/translational instability during jump-landing, suggesting possible indications for anterolateral augmentation.

  20. Reliability and Clinical Validity of a Morphology-Based Classification System for Radial Meniscal Tears: A Multicenter Observer Study.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    A new 5-type morphology-based classification for radial meniscal tears showed excellent inter- and intraobserver reliability and strong validity against arthroscopy, supporting its use for standardized reporting and treatment planning.

  21. How Much Meniscal Translation Is Normal? A Pediatric Physiological Arthroscopic Meniscus Mobility Study.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Jul 20 2026 · PubMed

    Arthroscopic study of 40 pediatric cadaver knees establishes normal age-based meniscal mobility and rim width benchmarks, showing the lateral meniscus is inherently more mobile than the medial, to help surgeons judge abnormal peripheral rim instability during discoid meniscus saucerization.

  22. Concomitant meniscal repair and resection are not associated with ACL reoperation, and successful meniscal repair preserves patient-reported outcomes: A 2-year retrospective cohort study.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Jul 09 2026 · PubMed

    Concomitant meniscal repair with ACL reconstruction shows higher subsequent procedures but similar ACL reoperation rates; successful repairs achieve outcomes comparable to isolated ACLR.

  23. Meniscal Dominant Loaders During Simulated Gait: A Cadaveric Study in Human Knees.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Human cadaveric knees distribute joint contact forces heterogeneously during gait; meniscal-dominant loaders comprise 48% of knees with distinct peak stress patterns.

  24. Meniscectomy vs Meniscal Repair: Comparing Rates of Readmission, Reoperation, and Osteoarthritis.

    Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Meniscal repair versus meniscectomy yields similar readmission rates; repair reduces reoperation and subsequent osteoarthritis treatment, favoring preservation.

  25. Impact of the Posterior Tibial Slope on Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear Healing Based on Second-Look Arthroscopy.

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · Jun 15 2026 · PubMed

    A posterior tibial slope of 8.3° or greater is associated with lax healing after medial meniscus posterior root repair, predicting less favorable outcomes in these patients.

  26. Evaluation and Management of Meniscal Tears.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jun 03 2026 · Review · PubMed

    Meniscal preservation via individualized repair techniques and selective biologic augmentation is favored over resection, which worsens joint stress and accelerates osteoarthritis.

  27. Arthroscopic Meniscectomy for the Degenerative Meniscus with Mild to Moderate Osteoarthritis: A Contemporary Analysis.

    JBJS Reviews · Mar 01 2026 · Review · PubMed

    This review concludes that structured exercise remains a reasonable first-line treatment for degenerative meniscal tears, with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy reserved for patients failing nonoperative therapy.

  28. Medial Meniscal Ramp Lesions: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment.

    JBJS Reviews · Jan 01 2026 · Review · PubMed

    Ramp lesions, present in up to 40% of ACL injuries, require systematic posteromedial arthroscopic evaluation and repair when unstable, yielding excellent outcomes and >80% return-to-sport rates.

  29. Biologic augmentation of meniscus repair: A scoping review.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Dec 2025 · Review · PubMed

    This scoping review of 125 studies found biologic augmentation of meniscus repair—most commonly platelet-rich plasma—is widely used but lacks high-quality evidence to guide specific indications.

  30. Reliable labels, uncertain meaning: Classifications for medial meniscus posterior root tears lack consensus and arthroscopy-anchored accuracy.

    Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy · Oct 28 2025 · Review · PubMed

    Posterior medial meniscus root tear classifications lack consensus; MRI-based systems show good interobserver agreement but arthroscopy-validated accuracy remains limited.

Landmark papers

  1. The Long-term Consequence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Meniscus Injuries

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · 2007 · cited 2,299 times · PubMed

    This review of ACL and meniscus injuries addresses their long-term link to osteoarthritis, the pathogenic mechanisms involved, and the lack of evidence that surgical repair prevents this progression.

  2. Microvasculature of the human meniscus

    American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1982 · cited 1,231 times · PubMed

    Cadaveric study of 20 knees mapped meniscal blood supply, showing vascularity limited to the peripheral 10-25% via a perimeniscal capillary plexus, with an avascular zone near the popliteal tendon.

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