This week in Orthopaedic Trauma

Jun 22–28, 2026 · 2 randomized trials, 39 new studies, 7 reviews · Orthopaedic Trauma archive · All weeks

The new Orthopaedic Trauma research The Reduction sent the week of Jun 22–28, 2026, with the week’s most recent reviews, each with a one-line summary.

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Randomized trials

  1. The impact of urinary catheterization on urinary tract infection and renal function in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial.RCT

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Indwelling urinary catheters did not significantly increase UTI risk in elderly hip fracture patients and may prevent dehydration-related renal dysfunction.

  2. Effectiveness of Antigravity Treadmill Therapy After Lower Extremity Periarticular Fracture: A Randomized Clinical Trial.RCT

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jul 01 2026 · PubMed

    Antigravity treadmill therapy is safe and well-tolerated after lower extremity periarticular fractures but shows no clear functional benefit over standard care.

New research

  1. Risk factors for revision amputation and infection after definitive closure of traumatic amputations: a retrospective cohort study at a Level I academic trauma center.

    OTA International · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Higher BMI and need for additional debridement predicted revision amputation; below-knee preservation improved ambulation rates and reduced assistive device needs.

  2. The Neer classification, but not the AO classification, is associated with 10-year clinical outcomes in nonoperatively treated proximal humeral fractures: a cohort study in Malmö, Sweden.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Neer classification predicts 10-year outcomes in nonoperatively treated proximal humeral fractures; AO classification does not correlate with function.

  3. CTA-detected incidence and descriptive fracture patterns of arterial injury in 539 surgically treated tibial plateau fractures.

    Injury · Sep 2026 · PubMed

    Arterial injury occurs in approximately 1% of surgically treated tibial plateau fractures on CTA; certain fracture patterns appeared more frequently among affected cases but findings are descriptive only.

  4. Comparative Efficacy of Anterior MIPO with PHILOS versus Posterior ORIF with EA-LCP in Distal Third Humerus Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    Anterior minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal humerus fractures achieved faster union and lower blood loss than posterior open reduction.

  5. Intramedullary Reaming Biopsy in Diagnosing Metastatic Long Bone Disease.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    Intramedullary reaming biopsy has 70% sensitivity for diagnosing metastatic disease in long bone lesions; formal open biopsy should be considered for negative results.

  6. Evaluation of rotational profile and foot loading in the uninvolved leg of children with unilateral clubfoot treated with foot abduction orthoses.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B · Sep 01 2026 · PubMed

    Uninvolved legs in unilateral clubfoot show external hip rotation and bimalleolar axis changes but no clinically significant impact on thigh-foot angle or foot loading.

  7. Mechanism of injury not associated with acute compartment syndrome in Tibia fractures.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Acute compartment syndrome risk after tibial fractures was low (2.1%) and independent of injury mechanism; vascular injury was the strongest predictor.

  8. Factors influencing implant failure in cephalomedullary nails for proximal femoral fractures: A retrospective review.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Open reduction with cerclage augmentation for proximal femur fractures associated with higher implant failure than closed reduction alone in this cohort.

  9. Early postoperative anxiety is associated with patient-reported recovery after hip fracture: A PROMIS-based longitudinal cohort study.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Early postoperative anxiety independently associated with lower odds of clinically meaningful recovery in physical function and pain after hip fracture surgery.

  10. The fate of stage I Masquelet cement spacers in long bone reconstruction for acute fractures.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    One-third of acute fracture patients undergoing Masquelet Stage I did not progress to Stage II; amputation was most common reason for noncompletion.

  11. Orthoplastic approach to infected type 3B open tibial fractures: Management and complications.

    Injury · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    Infected type 3B tibial fractures require multiple surgeries with high complication rates; combined orthoplastic approach with diverse flap options provides salvage.

  12. Conjoint tendon split approach for humeral head extraction in acute anterior-to-inferior glenoid rim-incarceration fracture-dislocation and chronic locked anterior dislocation.

    JSES Reviews, Reports & Techniques · Aug 2026 · PubMed

    A conjoint tendon split approach safely facilitated humeral head extraction in acute incarceration fracture-dislocations and chronic locked anterior dislocations without new nerve deficits in all 11 cases.

  13. Can Computed Tomography Hounsfield Units Predict Distal Humerus Fracture Mechanical Complications?

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Aug 15 2026 · PubMed

    Lower CT Hounsfield units and current smoking predict mechanical complications after distal humerus fracture fixation, identifying high-risk patients needing closer surveillance.

  14. Operative Treatment Versus Spica Casting for Treatment of Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children Aged 4 to 6 Years: A Large Multi-Institutional Age-Stratified Comparative Analysis.

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    Operative management of femoral shaft fractures in ages 4-6 years increased 94% despite limited evidence; family-centered considerations likely drive adoption.

  15. Optimizing the Disinfection of Devitalized Bone for Retained Use in Open Fractures: An in vitro Study.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Aug 01 2026 · PubMed

    Chlorohexidine achieved complete bacterial disinfection of contaminated cortical bone without affecting mechanical properties; autoclave was effective but reduced strength.

  16. Surgeon Preferences and Outcome Predictions for Displaced Distal Radius Fractures in Elderly Patients: A Survey of 151 Surgeons Making 4,832 Treatment Predictions Based on Patient Profiles and Radiographs.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    Surgeons predicted functional outcomes for elderly distal radius fractures with only 51.5% accuracy—no better than chance—highlighting need for evidence-based guidelines beyond surgeon intuition.

  17. All-Terrain Vehicle-Related Distal Upper-Extremity Injury Rates and Patterns.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (Global Online) · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    ATV-related upper-extremity injuries increased despite declining overall ATV trauma, with males and adolescents predominantly affected; more prevention focus needed.

  18. Distal Radius Volar Shear Fractures: A Computed Tomography Characterization and Analysis.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (American) · Jul 2026 · PubMed

    CT imaging reveals dorsal cortical fractures in 70% of volar shear distal radius fractures, identifying complexity missed on radiographs and guiding comprehensive fixation strategies.

  19. Appropriateness of patients transferred with orthopaedic injuries: a retrospective study of a Level III teaching hospital.

    OTA International · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Many orthopaedic transfers to a level III hospital were nonurgent, lacked pretransfer consultation, and created substantial financial burden, indicating inefficient triage.

  20. Pelvis and lower extremity fractures related to 4-wheeled off-road vehicles: trends from the national electronic injury surveillance system database.

    OTA International · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Off-road vehicle injuries cause increasing rates of lower extremity fractures in US, with notable rise in ankle, knee, and pelvis fractures after 2018.

  21. Clinical outcomes and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY) after femoral head fractures: A retrospective cohort study of 101 patients.

    Injury · Jun 2026 · PubMed

    Early hip reduction under six hours and Pipkin type III fractures treated with primary total hip replacement yielded the best long-term functional outcomes and quality-adjusted life years.

  22. Association between timing of surgery and postoperative outcomes in older adults with distal femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · Jun 18 2026 · PubMed

    Early surgery for distal femur fractures in older adults shows no clinically meaningful mortality or complication benefit over delayed surgery.

  23. A System in Motion: The Evolution of Orthopaedic Care in Romania.

    Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) · Jun 12 2026 · PubMed

    Romanian orthopaedic care advances include robotic surgery, AI integration, high hospital bed capacity, and modernized arthroplasty registry initiatives.

  24. Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes in Hypertensive Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Comparison of ARBs and ACE Inhibitors.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 04 2026 · PubMed

    ARB use in hypertensive TSA patients associates with lower dislocation, periprosthetic fracture, and stiffness rates compared with ACEI therapy.

  25. Double Cerclage Wiring (DCW) of Displaced Stable Olecranon Fractures.

    Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery · Jun 01 2026 · PubMed

    Double cerclage wiring for olecranon fractures reduced complications and reoperations compared to standard tension band wiring in early findings.

  26. How Does a Prior Olecranon Osteotomy Impact the Outcome of Subsequent Total Elbow Arthroplasty?

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · Jun 01 2026 · PubMed

    TEA after prior olecranon osteotomy achieves 76% ten-year revision-free survival with good functional outcomes, though slightly inferior to primary TEA.

  27. Long-term results of surgical management high-energy scapula fractures at a major trauma center.

    JSES International · May 2026 · PubMed

    Surgical management of high-energy scapular fractures achieves good long-term outcomes; intra-articular fractures have higher complication rates requiring intervention.

  28. Nail Plate Constructs Permit Early Weight Bearing and Improved Outcomes Compared to Single Device Constructs in the Treatment of Distal Femur Fractures at One-Year Follow-Up: A Retrospective Analysis.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · May 27 2026 · PubMed

    Nail-plate combination constructs for distal femur fractures enabled immediate weight-bearing and reduced nonunion, reoperation, and gait impairment versus single constructs.

  29. Factors associated with variation in treatment of the distal radioulnar joint after plate fixation of distal radial fractures.

    Journal of Hand Surgery (European) · May 27 2026 · PubMed

    Surgeons frequently recommend DRUJ treatment after distal radius plating, particularly in younger patients with high-energy injuries, despite limited evidence supporting this approach.

  30. Computed Tomography Overestimates Roentgenographic Posterior Tilt in Geriatric Garden I/II Femoral Neck Fractures.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · May 27 2026 · PubMed

    CT overestimates posterior tilt in Garden I/II femoral neck fractures compared to radiographs, potentially increasing arthroplasty recommendations without evidence-based support.

  31. Comparative Analysis of Nail Plate Combination over Alternative Fixation Constructs in Low Energy Distal Femur Fractures: Recovery of Ambulatory Status and Outcomes.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · May 27 2026 · PubMed

    Nail-plate combination fixation for low-energy distal femur fractures achieved superior early ambulatory recovery and lower six-month mortality compared to lateral locking plate or retrograde nail alone.

  32. Preoperative Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Adverse Outcomes After Total Elbow Arthroplasty: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · May 25 2026 · PubMed

    Preoperative PPI use is associated with significantly higher rates of revision, infection, loosening, periprosthetic fracture, and VTE after total elbow arthroplasty, emerging beyond the early postoperative period.

  33. Clinical outcomes and complication rates of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in midshaft clavicular fractures: a comparative study.

    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · May 24 2026 · PubMed

    MIPO for midshaft clavicle fractures achieves equivalent functional outcomes to ORIF but with significantly fewer complications, including lower nonunion and sensory disturbance rates.

  34. Surgical treatment for posterior distal humeral shear fractures.

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery · May 21 2026 · PubMed

    Posterior distal humerus shear fractures caused by rotational injury require surgical repair of fracture and ligaments, achieving excellent outcomes with lateral approach.

  35. Should Inter-Prosthetic Screws Be Placed When Prophylactically Plating a Femur?

    Journal of Arthroplasty · May 13 2026 · PubMed

    Bicortical screws between intramedullary femoral implants create stress risers reducing failure strength; bridging constructs are preferred for interprosthetic distances less than 10 cm.

  36. Nonoperative Treatment of Intra-articular Calcaneus Fractures Is Associated With Lower Rates of Certain Long-term Adverse Events Compared to Operative Management: A Retrospective Database Analysis.

    Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics · Apr 2026 · PubMed

    Nonoperative treatment of intra-articular calcaneus fractures associated with lower long-term adverse events than operative management in large database analysis.

  37. The incidence and descriptive factors of calcaneal malunion after surgical fixation of intra-articular calcaneal fractures using the sinus tarsi approach: A retrospective cohort study with binary logistic regression analysis.

    Foot and Ankle Surgery · Mar 26 2026 · PubMed

    Calcaneal malunion occurred in 33% after minimally invasive sinus tarsi repair; initial Böhler angle, delayed surgery, and Sanders type predict poor outcomes.

  38. Utilization of a Utility Plate in the Treatment of Periprosthetic Humeral Shaft Fractures Around a Shoulder Arthroplasty.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Dec 01 2025 · PubMed

    Utility plate fixation provides robust construct for periprosthetic humeral shaft fractures when prosthesis is stable and bone stock is limited.

  39. Surgical Treatment of an Acetabular Fracture Using a Novel Intrapelvic Acetabular System.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Oct 30 2025 · PubMed

    Novel three-dimensional acetabular plate enables anatomic reduction of complex acetabular fractures with successful consolidation and functional restoration.

Recent reviews

  1. The Key and the Door: Universal Concepts of Reduction in Fracture Surgery.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · May 15 2026 · PubMed

    Core fracture reduction principles—distract-reorient-compress, hinge-and-close, and logical sequencing—provide teachable framework applicable across diverse fracture types.

  2. Challenges of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Osteopetrosis.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Oct 15 2024 · PubMed

    Hip and knee arthroplasty in osteopetrosis requires modified techniques due to increased bone density and brittleness, with specialized preoperative planning essential.

  3. Treatment of Length-Unstable Pediatric Femur Fractures in Children Aged 5 to 11 years: A Focused Review.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · May 01 2024 · PubMed

    Length-unstable pediatric femur fractures require selecting between flexible nails, submuscular plates, or rigid nails based on age, weight, and fracture pattern.

  4. Dorsal Wrist Spanning Plate Fixation for Treatment of Radiocarpal Fracture-Dislocations.

    HAND · Nov 2021 · PubMed

    Dorsal wrist spanning plate fixation for radiocarpal dislocations provided reliable stabilization with comparable outcomes to other methods and low infection risk.

  5. Current Concepts in the Treatment of Lateral Condyle Fractures in Children.

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · Jan 01 2020 · PubMed

    Lateral condyle humerus fractures in children require careful imaging and displacement assessment; surgical management is indicated for >2 mm displacement or articular incongruity.

  6. Orthopaedic Trauma in Low-resource Settings: Measuring Value.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Nov 2019 · PubMed

    Microcosting methods and societal perspectives strengthen economic analysis of trauma care in low-resource settings; intramedullary nailing shows cost-effectiveness benefits.

  7. Setting Yourself Up for Success: Locked Plating for Vancouver B1 Fractures.

    Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · Sep 2019 · PubMed

    Vancouver B1 periprosthetic hip fractures require careful preoperative evaluation and locked plating techniques to ensure stability and healing.

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